ܡܪܕܘܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܪ ܕ ܐ (r d ˀ)
4 terms

From ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ (mardyā, “flow, watercourse; journey”) +‎ -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending), derived from the verb ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ (rāḏē, “to flow, move along”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (mardūṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mardwāṯē) or ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mardūyāṯē))

  1. culture, civilization
  2. training, education, instruction, discipline
  3. chastisement, good manners, courtesy, etiquette

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (mardūṯī) ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (mardūṯan)
construct ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ (mardūṯ) 2nd person ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mardūṯūḵ) ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mardūṯāḵ) ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mardūṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mardūṯā) 3rd person ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (mardūṯēh) ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mardūṯāh) ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (marduṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mardwāṯī) ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mardwāṯan)
construct ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ (mardwāṯ) 2nd person ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mardwāṯūḵ) ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mardwāṯāḵ) ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mardwāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mardwāṯā) 3rd person ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (mardwāṯēh) ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mardwāṯāh) ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mardwāṯhōn)

Derived terms

See also

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From the root ܡ ܪ ܕ related to resisting.

Noun

ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)

  1. rebellion, revolt
  2. defection
  3. impudence, insolence
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܪܕܘܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܪܕܘ 1st person ܡܪܕܘܬܝ ܡܪܕܘܬܢ
construct ܡܪܕܘܬ 2nd person ܡܪܕܘܬܟ ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܪܕܘܬܐ 3rd person ܡܪܕܘܬܗ ܡܪܕܘܬܗ ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܪܕܘܢ 1st person ܡܪܕܘܬܝ ܡܪܕܘܬܢ
construct ܡܪܕܘܬ 2nd person ܡܪܕܘܬܟ ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܪܕܘܬܐ 3rd person ܡܪܕܘܬܗ ܡܪܕܘܬܗ ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܪ ܕ ܐ related to travelling.

Noun

ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)

  1. training, education, instruction, discipline
  2. doctrine, science
  3. correction
  4. chastisement
  5. cultivation, formation
  6. culture
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܪܕܘܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܪܕܘ 1st person ܡܪܕܘܬܝ ܡܪܕܘܬܢ
construct ܡܪܕܘܬ 2nd person ܡܪܕܘܬܟ ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܪܕܘܬܐ 3rd person ܡܪܕܘܬܗ ܡܪܕܘܬܗ ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܪܕܘܢ 1st person ܡܪܕܘܬܝ ܡܪܕܘܬܢ
construct ܡܪܕܘܬ 2nd person ܡܪܕܘܬܟ ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܪܕܘܬܐ 3rd person ܡܪܕܘܬܗ ܡܪܕܘܬܗ ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ

References

  • “mrdw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 191b, 339a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 299b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 828a
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