ܡܪܕܘܬܐ

From ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ (mardyā, “flow, watercourse; journey”) +‎ -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending), derived from the verb ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ (rāḏē, “to flow, move along”).

• (Standard) IPA^(key):
• (Urmia) IPA^(key):

ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (mardūṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mardwāṯē) or ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mardūyāṯē))

1. culture, civilization
2. training, education, instruction, discipline
3. chastisement, good manners, courtesy, etiquette

• ܡܡܲܪܕܸܢ (mmardin, “to civilize, acculture”)
• ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (mardūṯānāyā, “cultural, educational, intellectual”)
• ܕܲܪܓܘܼܫܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (darguštā d-mardūṯā, “cradle of civilization”)

• ܪܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (raḏyā)
• ܬܲܪܒܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (tarbīṯā)

• IPA^(key): (singular)
• IPA^(key): (plural)

From the root ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d) related to resisting.

ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)

1. rebellion, revolt
2. defection
3. impudence, insolence

From the root ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ) related to travelling.

ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)

1. training, education, instruction, discipline
2. doctrine, science
3. correction
4. chastisement
5. cultivation, formation
6. culture

• “mrdw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 191b, 339a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 299b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 828a