ܡܪܝܡ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

From Classical Syriac ܡܲܪܝܲܡ, see there for more.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

ܡܲܪܝܲܡ (maryamf

  1. (biblical) Miriam
  2. (biblical) Mary
  3. a female given name
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Root
ܪ ܘ ܡ (r w m)
7 terms

Causative of ܪܵܐܹܡ (rāˀēm, to be high, ascend)

Pronunciation

Verb

ܡܲܪܝܸܡ (maryim) (present participle ܡܲܪܝܘܿܡܹܐ (maryōmē), past participle ܡܘܼܪܝܡܵܐ (mūrimā))

  1. (transitive) to raise, elevate, exalt
    Synonym: ܡܲܥܠܹܐ (maˁlē)
    Antonym: ܡܲܟܸܦ (makkip)
    ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܛܵܘܦܵܢܵܐ، ܡܘܼܪܝܸܡ ܠܲܢ ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܢܲܗܪܵܐ.
    bār ṭāwpānā, muryim lan gišrā ˁal nahrā.
    After the flood, we raised the bridge over the river.
    • Isaiah 25:1:
      ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܝܼ ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܝܼܘܸܬ. ܒܸܬ ܡܲܪܝܡܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂، ܒܸܬ ܡܵܘܕܹܝܢ ܠܫܸܡܘܼܟ݂، ܡܛܸܠ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܕܘܼܡܵܪܵܐ ܘܬܲܪܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܗܲܝܡܲܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ. ܡ̣ܢ ܪܸܚܩܵܐ ܐܵܡܹܝܢ.
      māryā allāhī at īwet. bit marimin lūḵ, bit māwdēn l-šimūḵ, mṭil ˁḇīḏ lūḵ dummārā w-tarˁīṯā mhaymanīṯā. min riḥqā āmēn.
      O Lord, You are my God. I will exalt You, I will praise Your name, For You have done wonderful things; Your counsels of old are faithfulness and truth.
  2. (transitive) to turn up (increase the power, etc. of something by means of a control, such as thge volume, heat, or light)
    ܐܲܪܝܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܩܵܠܵܐ ܕܦܪܵܣܩܵܠܵܐ ܡܸܛܠ ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ ܗܸܟ̃ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ.
    aryim lēh qālā d-prāsqālā miṭṭul lā ìwen bišmāˁā hič mindī.
    Turn up the volume of the radio because I cannot hear anything.
  3. (transitive) to pick up (an item)
    ܡܘܼܪܝܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ.muryim lēh kṯāḇē d-īwā ˁal pāṯōrā.He picked up the books that were on the table.
    Antonyms: ܡܲܬܸܒ݂ (mattiḇ), ܣܵܐܹܡ (sāˀēm)
  4. (transitive) to remove, negate
    Synonyms: ܡܒܲܛܸܠ (mbaṭṭil), ܡܲܫܠܹܐ (mašlē)
    Antonym: ܡܲܣܸܡ (massim)
Conjugation

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryām), possibly from Aramaic מַרְיָם (maryām), of uncertain origin but possibly related to a root related to bitterness; compare Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܪܐ (marrīrā, bitter).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

ܡܪܝܡ (maryam)

  1. (biblical) Miriam
    • Peshitta, Numbers 12:1:
      ܘܡܠܠܬ ܡܪܝܡ ܘܐܗܪܘܢ ܒܡܘܫܐ: ܥܠ ܨܒܘܬܐ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ ܟܘܫܝܬܐ ܕܢܣܒ: ܡܛܠ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ ܟܘܫܝܬܐ ܢܣܒ.
      wə-malləleṯ maryam wə-ʾahrōn bə-mūšē, ʿal ṣəḇūṯā ḏə-ʾatəṯā ḵūšāytā ḏa-nəsaḇ, meṭṭol də-ʾatəṯā ḵūšāytā nəsaḇ.
      And Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married: for he had married an Ethiopian woman.
  2. (biblical) Mary
    • Peshitta, Matthew 1:16:
      ܝܥܩܘܒ ܐܘܠܕ ܠܝܘܣܦ ܓܒܪܗ̇ ܕܡܪܝܡ: ܕܡܢܗ̇ ܐܬܝܠܕ ܝܫܘܥ ܕܡܬܩܪܐ ܡܫܝܚܐ.
      yaʿqōḇ ʾawleḏ lə-yawsep̄ gaḇrāh ḏə-maryam, də-mennāh ʾeṯīleḏ ʾīšōʿ də-meṯqərē məšīḥā.
      And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
  3. a female given name

References

  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 412b