ܡܪܝܡ

From Classical Syriac ܡܲܪܝܲܡ, see there for more.

• (Standard) IPA^(key):

ܡܲܪܝܲܡ • (maryam) f

1. (biblical) Miriam
2. (biblical) Mary
3. a female given name

• ܢܲܢܹܐ (nannē) (diminutive, nickname)
• ܡܲܝܘܿ (mayō) (diminutive, nickname)
• ܡܸܠܹܐ (millē) (diminutive, nickname)

Causative of ܪܵܐܹܡ (rāˀēm, “to be high, ascend”)

• (Standard) IPA^(key):
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key):

ܡܲܪܝܸܡ • (maryim)

1. (transitive) to raise, elevate, exalt

   Synonym: ܡܲܥܠܹܐ (maˁlē)

   Antonym: ܡܲܟܸܦ (makkip)

   ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܛܵܘܦܵܢܵܐ، ܡܘܼܪܝܸܡ ܠܲܢ ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܢܲܗܪܵܐ.

   bār ṭāwpānā, muryim lan gišrā ˁal nahrā.

   After the flood, we raised the bridge over the river.

   • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Isaiah 25:1:

     ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܝܼ ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܝܼܘܸܬ. ܒܸܬ ܡܲܪܝܡܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂، ܒܸܬ ܡܵܘܕܹܝܢ ܠܫܸܡܘܼܟ݂، ܡܛܸܠ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܕܘܼܡܵܪܵܐ ܘܬܲܪܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܗܲܝܡܲܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ. ܡ̣ܢ ܪܸܚܩܵܐ ܐܵܡܹܝܢ.

     māryā allāhī at īwet. bit marimin lōḵ, bit māwdēn l-šimōḵ, mṭil ˁḇīḏ lōḵ dummārā w-tarˁīṯā mhaymanīṯā. min riḥqā āmēn.

     O Lord, You are my God. I will exalt You, I will praise Your name, For You have done wonderful things; Your counsels of old are faithfulness and truth.

2. (transitive) to turn up (increase the power, etc. of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light)

   ܐܲܪܝܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܩܵܠܵܐ ܕܦܪܵܣܩܵܠܵܐ ܡܸܛܠ ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ ܗܸܟ̃ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ.

   aryim lēh qālā d-prāsqālā miṭṭul lā ìwen bišmāˁā hič mindī.

   Turn up the volume of the radio because I cannot hear anything.

3. (transitive) to pick up (an item)

   Antonyms: ܡܲܬܸܒ݂ (mattiḇ), ܣܵܐܹܡ (sāˀēm)

   ܡܘܼܪܝܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ.

   muryim lēh kṯāḇē d-īwā ˁal pāṯōrā.

   He picked up the books that were on the table.

4. (transitive) to remove, negate

   Synonyms: ܡܒܲܛܸܠ (mbaṭṭil), ܡܲܫܠܹܐ (mašlē)

   Antonym: ܡܲܣܸܡ (massim)

From Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryām), possibly from Aramaic מַרְיָם (maryām), of uncertain origin but possibly related to a root related to bitterness; compare Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܪܐ (marrīrā, “bitter”).

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key):
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key):
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key):

ܡܪܝܡ • (maryam)

1. (biblical) Miriam
   • Peshitta, Numbers 12:1:

     ܘܡܠܠܬ ܡܪܝܡ ܘܐܗܪܘܢ ܒܡܘܫܐ: ܥܠ ܨܒܘܬܐ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ ܟܘܫܝܬܐ ܕܢܣܒ: ܡܛܠ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ ܟܘܫܝܬܐ ܢܣܒ.

     wə-malləleṯ maryam wə-ʾahrōn bə-mūšē, ʿal ṣəḇūṯā ḏə-ʾatəṯā ḵūšāytā ḏa-nəsaḇ, meṭṭol də-ʾatəṯā ḵūšāytā nəsaḇ.

     And Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married: for he had married an Ethiopian woman.

2. (biblical) Mary
   • Peshitta, Matthew 1:16:

     ܝܥܩܘܒ ܐܘܠܕ ܠܝܘܣܦ ܓܒܪܗ̇ ܕܡܪܝܡ: ܕܡܢܗ̇ ܐܬܝܠܕ ܝܫܘܥ ܕܡܬܩܪܐ ܡܫܝܚܐ.

     yaʿqōḇ ʾawleḏ lə-yawsep̄ gaḇrāh ḏə-maryam, də-mennāh ʾeṯīleḏ ʾīšōʿ də-meṯqərē məšīḥā.

     And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.

3. a female given name

• → Chinese: 末豔 / 末艳 (Mòyàn)

• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 412b

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܡ (mrym /⁠maryam⁠/), from Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (mrym /⁠miryām⁠/).

ܡܪܝܡ (mrym /Maryam/)

1. (religion, Christianity) Saint Mary
   • c. 13th-14th centuries, Dabamïn Ḥatun (𐼹𐼱𐼰𐼺𐼻 𐼶𐼰𐽂𐼴𐼻), Credo U5538.12-16 (v04-08):

     𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽰 𐽼𐾁𐽷𐽳𐽾𐽳
     𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽲𐽸𐽶 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 𐽶𐾁
     𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽽𐽶𐽺𐽸𐽰𐽺 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 𐽲𐽶𐽴
     𐽹𐽾𐽸 𐽹𐽶𐽾𐽶𐽹 𐾀𐽰𐽺 𐽽𐽰
     𐽰𐽹𐽷𐽰𐽷 𐽰𐽹𐽷𐽺𐽸𐽶 𐽼𐽶𐽴

     twqʾ plkwrw
     yrlqdy ʾʾryq yl
     kwycyndʾn ʾʾryq qyz
     mrd myrym tʾn cʾ
     ʾmkʾk ʾmkndy pyz

     / tuġa belgürü
     yarlïḳadï arïġ yél
     küčinten arïġ ḳïz
     Mard Méryem tanča
     emgek emgendi biz /

     deigned her to be born and to appear through the power of the Holy Spirit with the body of the pure Virgin, Saint Mary, and for her we toiled

   • A Financial Document (?) U0331.01 (r01):

     ܩ ܐܝܨ ܡܪܝ ܐܡ

     q ʾyc mry ʾm^?

     /ḳa- ič Marya /

     inside Saint Mary,

• Wilkens, Jens (2021) “m(a)ry(a)m ~ maryam ~ m(a)ryam”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 470
• Zieme, Peter (2015) Altuigurische Texte der Kirche des Ostens aus Zentralasien (Gorgias Eastern Christian Studies; 41) (in German), →ISBN, pages 44, 143-144