ܡܪܫܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒄙 (GUR /⁠markasu⁠/, “rope”), from Akkadian 𒆟 (KEŠDA /⁠rakāsu⁠/, “to tie”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܪܫܐ • (maršā) m (plural ܡܪܫܐ (maršē))

  1. cable, strong hempen rope
Inflection
    inflection of ܡܪܫܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܡܪܫ ܡܪܫܝܢ
construct ܡܪܫ ܡܪܫܝ
emphatic ܡܪܫܐ ܡܪܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܡܪܫܝ ܡܪܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܡܪܫܟ ܡܪܫܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܡܪܫܟܝ ܡܪܫܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܡܪܫܗ ܡܪܫܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܡܪܫܗ ܡܪܫܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܡܪܫܢ ܡܪܫܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܡܪܫܟܘܢ ܡܪܫܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܡܪܫܟܝܢ ܡܪܫܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܡܪܫܗܘܢ ܡܪܫܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܡܪܫܗܝܢ ܡܪܫܝܗܝܢ
Descendants
  • → Arabic: مَرَسَة (marasa)

Etymology 2

From the root ܪ-ܫ-ܫ (r-š-š) related to crushing.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܪܫܐ • (maršəšā) m (plural ܡܪܫܐ (maršəšē))

  1. pestle
  2. lower millstone
Inflection
    inflection of ܡܪܫܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܡܪܫ ܡܪܫܝܢ
construct ܡܪܫ ܡܪܫܝ
emphatic ܡܪܫܐ ܡܪܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܡܪܫܝ ܡܪܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܡܪܫܟ ܡܪܫܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܡܪܫܟܝ ܡܪܫܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܡܪܫܗ ܡܪܫܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܡܪܫܗ ܡܪܫܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܡܪܫܢ ܡܪܫܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܡܪܫܟܘܢ ܡܪܫܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܡܪܫܟܝܢ ܡܪܫܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܡܪܫܗܘܢ ܡܪܫܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܡܪܫܗܝܢ ܡܪܫܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “mrš2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2020-10-25
  • “mrš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2020-10-25
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 192b, 353a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 303b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 839a
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