ܡܪܫܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒄙 (GUR /⁠markasu⁠/, “rope”), from Akkadian 𒆟 (KEŠDA /⁠rakāsu⁠/, “to tie”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Edessan) IPA^(key):
(Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key):
(Western Syriac) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܡܪܫܐ • (maršā) m (plural ܡܪܫܐ (maršē))

cable, strong hempen rope

Inflection

Inflection of **ܡܪܫܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܡܪܫ		1^st person	ܡܪܫܝ		ܡܪܫܢ
	construct	ܡܪܫ		2^nd person	ܡܪܫܟ	ܡܪܫܟܝ	ܡܪܫܟܘܢ	ܡܪܫܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܪܫܐ		3^rd person	ܡܪܫܗ	ܡܪܫܗ	ܡܪܫܗܘܢ	ܡܪܫܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܡܪܫܝܢ		1^st person	ܡܪܫܝ		ܡܪܫܝܢ
	construct	ܡܪܫܝ		2^nd person	ܡܪܫܝܟ	ܡܪܫܝܟܝ	ܡܪܫܝܟܘܢ	ܡܪܫܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܪܫܐ		3^rd person	ܡܪܫܘܗܝ	ܡܪܫܝܗ	ܡܪܫܝܗܘܢ	ܡܪܫܝܗܝܢ

Descendants

→ Arabic: مَرَسَة (marasa)

Etymology 2

From the root ܪ-ܫ-ܫ (r-š-š) related to crushing.

Alternative forms

ܡܪܫܬܐ (maršəṯā, məraššəṯā)

Pronunciation

(Classical Edessan) IPA^(key):
(Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key):
(Western Syriac) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܡܪܫܐ • (maršəšā) m (plural ܡܪܫܐ (maršəšē))

Inflection

Inflection of **ܡܪܫܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܡܪܫ		1^st person	ܡܪܫܝ		ܡܪܫܢ
	construct	ܡܪܫ		2^nd person	ܡܪܫܟ	ܡܪܫܟܝ	ܡܪܫܟܘܢ	ܡܪܫܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܪܫܐ		3^rd person	ܡܪܫܗ	ܡܪܫܗ	ܡܪܫܗܘܢ	ܡܪܫܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܡܪܫܝܢ		1^st person	ܡܪܫܝ		ܡܪܫܝܢ
	construct	ܡܪܫܝ		2^nd person	ܡܪܫܝܟ	ܡܪܫܝܟܝ	ܡܪܫܝܟܘܢ	ܡܪܫܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܪܫܐ		3^rd person	ܡܪܫܘܗܝ	ܡܪܫܝܗ	ܡܪܫܝܗܘܢ	ܡܪܫܝܗܝܢ

References

“mrš²”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2020-10-25
“mrš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2020-10-25
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 192b, 353a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 303b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 839a

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