ܡܫܛܚܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܛ ܚ (š ṭ ḥ)
4 terms

Noun of place derived from the verb ܫܵܛܹܚ (šāṭēḥ, “to spread out”); compare Arabic مِسْطَح (misṭaḥ) and Hebrew מִשְׁטָח (mishtákh).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܲܫܛܵܚܵܐ • (mašṭāḥā) m (plural ܡܲܫܛܵܚܹ̈ܐ (mašṭāḥē))

  1. plot of land, lot
  2. square, arena, plaza
  3. playground
  4. (sports) field, court

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܲܫܛܵܚܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܡܲܫܛܵܚܝܼ (mašṭāḥī) ܡܲܫܛܵܚܲܢ (mašṭāḥan)
construct ܡܲܫܛܵܚ (mašṭāḥ) 2nd person ܡܲܫܛܵܚܘܼܟ݂ (mašṭāḥūḵ) ܡܲܫܛܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ (mašṭāḥāḵ) ܡܲܫܛܵܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mašṭāḥāwḵōn)
emphatic ܡܲܫܛܵܚܵܐ (mašṭāḥā) 3rd person ܡܲܫܛܵܚܹܗ (mašṭāḥēh) ܡܲܫܛܵܚܵܗ̇ (mašṭāḥāh) ܡܲܫܛܵܚܗܘܿܢ (mašṭāḥhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܡܲܫܛܵܚܝܼ̈ (mašṭāḥī) ܡܲܫܛܵܚܲܢ̈ (mašṭāḥan)
construct ܡܲܫܛܵܚܲܝ̈ (mašṭāḥay) 2nd person ܡܲܫܛܵܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mašṭāḥūḵ) ܡܲܫܛܵܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mašṭāḥāḵ) ܡܲܫܛܵܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mašṭāḥāwḵōn)
emphatic ܡܲܫܛܵܚܹ̈ܐ (mašṭāḥē) 3rd person ܡܲܫܛܵܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ (mašṭāḥūh) ܡܲܫܛܵܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (mašṭāḥōh) ܡܲܫܛܵܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ (mašṭāḥhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܫ-ܛ-ܚ (š-ṭ-ḥ) related to spreading out. Compare Arabic مِسْطَح (misṭaḥ) and Hebrew מִשְׁטָח (mišṭāḥ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܫܛܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܫܛܚܐ)

  1. anything spread out to dry
  2. display, displaying
  3. (geography) expanse, plain
  4. marsh

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܫܛܚܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܫܛܚ 1st person ܡܫܛܚܝ ܡܫܛܚܢ
construct ܡܫܛܚ 2nd person ܡܫܛܚܟ ܡܫܛܚܟܝ ܡܫܛܚܟܘܢ ܡܫܛܚܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܫܛܚܐ 3rd person ܡܫܛܚܗ ܡܫܛܚܗ ܡܫܛܚܗܘܢ ܡܫܛܚܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܫܛܚܝܢ 1st person ܡܫܛܚܝ ܡܫܛܚܝܢ
construct ܡܫܛܚܝ 2nd person ܡܫܛܚܝܟ ܡܫܛܚܝܟܝ ܡܫܛܚܝܟܘܢ ܡܫܛܚܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܫܛܚܐ 3rd person ܡܫܛܚܘܗܝ ܡܫܛܚܝܗ ܡܫܛܚܝܗܘܢ ܡܫܛܚܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “mšṭḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 366b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 306a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 844b-845a
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