ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܐ ܠ (š ˀ l)
6 terms

ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܵܐ (mištaˀlānā, responsible, accountable) +‎ -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mištaˀlānūṯāf (plural ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mištaˀlānwāṯā))

  1. responsibility, accountability
    Synonym: ܡܸܬܬܓ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mittḡīḇānūṯā)
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܚܲܡܲܚ ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ̈.
    īṯ lan mištaˀlānūṯā dmḥammaḥ liššānan.
    We have a responsibility to protect our language.
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܫܵܩܹܠ ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ.
    lā kē šāqēl mištaˀlānūṯā ˁal nafšēh.
    He doesn’t take accountability for himself.
  2. (literary) refusal, reluctance, avoidance; excuse, appeal
    Synonyms: ܢܘܼܦܵܪܵܐ (nuppārā), ܡܲܚܦܲܠܬܵܐ (maḥpaltā), ܡܲܣܠܲܝܬܵܐ (maslaytā), ܣܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (srāḇtā)

Usage notes

  • This word is often constructed with the preposition ܥܲܠ (ˁal, upon, over) when used in the verbal phrase “ܫܵܩܹܠ ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ܥܲܠ) (šāqēl mištaˀlānūṯā (ˁal), to take responsibility (for))”.

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼ (mištaˀlānū) 1st person ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (mištaˀlānūṯī) ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (mištaˀlānūṯan)
construct ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ (mištaˀlānūṯ) 2nd person ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mištaˀlānūṯōḵ) ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mištaˀlānūṯāḵ) ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mištaˀlānūṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mištaˀlānūṯā) 3rd person ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (mištaˀlānūṯēh) ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mištaˀlānūṯāh) ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mištaˀlānuṯhōn)
plural absolute ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܢ̈ (mištaˀlānwān) 1st person ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (mištaˀlānwāṯī) ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (mištaˀlānwāṯan)
construct ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂̈ (mištaˀlānwāṯ) 2nd person ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mištaˀlānwāṯōḵ) ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mištaˀlānwāṯāḵ) ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mištaˀlānwāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mištaˀlānwāṯā) 3rd person ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (mištaˀlānwāṯēh) ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mištaˀlānwāṯāh) ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (mištaˀlānwāṯhōn)

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܐ (meštaʔlānūṯāf (plural ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܐ (meštaʔlānwāṯā))

  1. renunciation, resignation, abdication
  2. refusal, reluctance, avoidance
  3. excuse
  4. appeal

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘ 1st person ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܝ ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܢ
construct ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬ 2nd person ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܟ ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܟܝ ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܟܘܢ ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܐ 3rd person ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܗ ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܗ ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܗܘܢ ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܢ 1st person ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܝ ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܢ
construct ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬ 2nd person ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܟ ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܟܝ ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܟܘܢ ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܐ 3rd person ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܗ ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܗ ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܗܘܢ ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܗܝܢ

References

  • mštˀlnw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 355b–356a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 309b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 855b