ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܫ ܐ ܠ (š ˀ l)
6 terms

ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܵܐ (mištaˀlānā, “responsible, accountable”) +‎ -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending).

ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (mištaˀlānūṯā) f (plural ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mištaˀlānwāṯā))

responsibility, accountability
Synonym: ܡܸܬܬܓ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mittḡīḇānūṯā)

ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܚܲܡܲܚ ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ̈. ― īṯ lan mištaˀlānūṯā dmḥammaḥ liššānan. ― We have a responsibility to protect our language.

ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܫܵܩܹܠ ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ. ― lā kē šāqēl mištaˀlānūṯā ˁal nafšēh. ― He dosen’t take accountability for himself.
(literary) refusal, reluctance, avoidance; excuse, appeal
Synonyms: ܢܘܼܦܵܪܵܐ (nuppārā), ܡܲܚܦܲܠܬܵܐ (maḥpaltā), ܡܲܣܠܲܝܬܵܐ (maslaytā), ܣܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (srāḇtā)

This word is often constructed with the preposition ܥܲܠ (ˁal, “upon, over”) when used in the verbal phrase “ܫܵܩܹܠ ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ܥܲܠ) (šāqēl mištaˀlānūṯā (ˁal), “to take responsibility (for)”)”.

Inflection of ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mištaˀlānūṯā)
number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
	state	form	person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–	1^st person	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (mištaˀlānūṯī)		ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (mištaˀlānūṯan)
	construct	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ (mištaˀlānūṯ)	2^nd person	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mištaˀlānūṯūḵ)	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mištaˀlānūṯāḵ)	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mištaˀlānūṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mištaˀlānūṯā)	3^rd person	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (mištaˀlānūṯēh)	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mištaˀlānūṯāh)	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mištaˀlānuṯhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1^st person	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (mištaˀlānwāṯī)		ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (mištaˀlānwāṯan)
	construct	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂̈ (mištaˀlānwāṯ)	2^nd person	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mištaˀlānwāṯūḵ)	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mištaˀlānwāṯāḵ)	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mištaˀlānwāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (mištaˀlānwāṯē)	3^rd person	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (mištaˀlānwāṯūh)	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (mištaˀlānwāṯōh)	ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (mištaˀlānwāṯhōn)

From the root ܫ-ܐ-ܠ (š-ʾ-l) related to asking.

ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܐ)

declension of ܡܫܬܐܠܢܘܬܐ

“mštˀlnw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 355b-356a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 309b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 855b