ܥܠ

Picture dictionary
ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ ܠܬܸܚܬ ܡ̣ܢ ܓܲܘ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ ܥܲܠ ܓܹܢ݇ܒ/ ܠܟܸܣ ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂ ܒܹܝܢ
Prepositions of location

From Aramaic עַל (ʿal); compare Hebrew עַל ('al), Arabic عَلَى (ʕalā).

• (Standard) IPA^(key):
• (Urmia) IPA^(key):

ܥܲܠ • (ˁal)

1. on, upon, onto

   ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ― šlāmā ˁallāwḵōn ― hello (literally, “peace be upon you”)

   ܟܵܣܵܐ ܕܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ. ― kāsā d-ḥalḇā ìlēh ˁal pāṯōrā. ― The glass of milk is on the table.

2. (by extension) with a hint of

   ܓܠܝܼܕܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܓܵܘܙܹ̈ܐ ― glīdtā ˁal gāwzē ― walnut-flavored ice cream (literally, “ice cream on walnuts”)

   ܡܲܣܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܬܘܼܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ― mastā ˁal tūṯē ― strawberry-flavoured yoghurt (literally, “yoghurt on strawberries”)

3. against

   ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ ܘܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ. ― riˁyānā ˁalūh w-riˁyānā ilūh. ― Opinion against it and reasons for it.

   ܓܸܢܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ. ― ginyā ìwen wā ˁal īlānā. ― I was leaning against the tree.

4. about, concerning

   ܡܬܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܡܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ. ― mtūnē lāh ilī ˁal mā wē lēh. ― She told me about what happened.

   ܡܡܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ. ― mmūlil lēh ˁal šaḇrūṯēh. ― He talked about his childhood.

• (on): This word is used when something is directly on top of another thing. When something is in general above it, the phrase ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ (lˁil min) is used.

• (on): ܠܩܲܪܥܵܐ ܕ- (lqarˁā d-), ܠܪܹܝܫ (lrēš)
• (against): ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ (dalquḇl)
• (about): ܒܘܼܬ (būt)

• (antonym(s) of “on”): ܬܚܘܿܬ݂ (tḥōṯ)
• (antonym(s) of “against”): ܠ- (l-), ܩܵܐ (qā), ܡ̣ܢ ܓܹܒܵܐ (min gēbā)