ܡܬܩܠܐ
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ܡܬܩܠܐ (ܪܩܡܝܐ؛ ܓܘ ܒܝܬ ܒܘܫܠܐ)
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܬ ܩ ܠ (t q l) |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
Compare Arabic مِثْقَال (miṯqāl) and Hebrew מִשְׁקָל (mishkál).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܵܐ • (maṯqālā) m sg (plural ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܹ̈ܐ (maṯqālē))
- balance, scales
- (mathematics, sciences) scale
- Synonym: ܟܲܝܠܵܐ (kaylā)
- (numismatics) shekel; beka
- Synonym: ܬܸܩܠܵܐ (tiqlā)
- (grammar) quantity of words or syllables
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܵܐ (maṯqālā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܝܼ (maṯqālī) |
ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܲܢ (maṯqālan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠ (maṯqāl) |
2nd person | ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (maṯqālūḵ) |
ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (maṯqālāḵ) |
ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (maṯqālāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܵܐ (maṯqālā) |
3rd person | ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܹܗ (maṯqālēh) |
ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܵܗ̇ (maṯqālāh) |
ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܗܘܿܢ (maṯqālhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܝܼ̈ (maṯqālī) |
ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܲܢ̈ (maṯqālan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܲܝ̈ (maṯqālay) |
2nd person | ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (maṯqālūḵ) |
ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (maṯqālāḵ) |
ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (maṯqālāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܹ̈ܐ (maṯqālē) |
3rd person | ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (maṯqālūh) |
ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (maṯqālōh) |
ܡܲܬ݂ܩܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (maṯqālhōn) | ||
See also
- (balance, scales): ܡܲܣܵܐ̈ܬ݂ܵܐ (massāṯā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܬ-ܩ-ܠ (t-q-l) related to weighing, from Proto-Semitic *ṯ-q-l. Compare Arabic مِثْقَال (miṯqāl) and Hebrew מִשְׁקָל (mišqāl).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܡܬܩܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܬܩܠܐ)
- balance, scales
- weighing
- weight, burden
- (grammar) quantity of words or syllables
- (numismatics) shekel; beka
Inflection
inflection of ܡܬܩܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܬܩܠ | ܡܬܩܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܡܬܩܠ | ܡܬܩܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܡܬܩܠܐ | ܡܬܩܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܬܩܠܝ | ܡܬܩܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܬܩܠܟ | ܡܬܩܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܬܩܠܟܝ | ܡܬܩܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܬܩܠܗ | ܡܬܩܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܬܩܠܗ | ܡܬܩܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܬܩܠܢ | ܡܬܩܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܬܩܠܟܘܢ | ܡܬܩܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܬܩܠܟܝܢ | ܡܬܩܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܬܩܠܗܘܢ | ܡܬܩܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܬܩܠܗܝܢ | ܡܬܩܠܝܗܝܢ |
Proper noun
ܡܬܩܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m
References
- “mtql”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 395b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 321b-322a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 875b