ܢܚܫܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܢ ܚ ܫ (n ḥ š)
1 term
Chemical element
Cu
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Inherited from Aramaic נְחָשָׁא (nḥāšā), itself from Proto-Semitic *naḥaš- (snake, reptile; divination, incantations; to learn secret things) but uncertain; compare Arabic نُحَاس (nuḥās) and Hebrew נְחֹשֶׁת (n'khóshet). The latter noun is derived from the former as is Arabic نَحَّاس (naḥḥās).

Pronunciation

  • ܢܚܵܫܵܐ:
    IPA(key):
  • ܢܲܚܵܫܵܐ:
    IPA(key): (singular)

Noun

ܢܚܵܫܵܐ (nḥāšām

  1. copper
  2. (by extension) any alloy of copper; bronze, brass, etc.

Inflection

    Inflection of ܢܚܵܫܵܐ (nḥāšā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܢܚܵܫܝܼ
(nḥāšī)
ܢܚܵܫܲܢ
(nḥāšan)
construct ܢܚܵܫ
(nḥāš)
2nd person ܢܚܵܫܘܼܟ݂
(nḥāšūḵ)
ܢܚܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ
(nḥāšāḵ)
ܢܚܵܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(nḥāšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܢܚܵܫܵܐ
(nḥāšā)
3rd person ܢܚܵܫܹܗ
(nḥāšēh)
ܢܚܵܫܵܗ̇
(nḥāšāh)
ܢܚܵܫܗܘܿܢ
(nḥāšhōn)

Derived terms

Noun

ܢܲܚܵܫܵܐ (naḥḥāšām sg (plural ܢܲܚܵܫܹ̈ܐ (naḥḥāšē), feminine ܢܲܚܵܫܬܵܐ (naḥḥāštā))

  1. coppersmith, brazier

Inflection

    Inflection of ܢܲܚܵܫܵܐ (naḥḥāšā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܢܲܚܵܫܝܼ
(naḥḥāšī)
ܢܲܚܵܫܲܢ
(naḥḥāšan)
construct ܢܲܚܵܫ
(naḥḥāš)
2nd person ܢܲܚܵܫܘܼܟ݂
(naḥḥāšūḵ)
ܢܲܚܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ
(naḥḥāšāḵ)
ܢܲܚܵܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(naḥḥāšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܢܲܚܵܫܵܐ
(naḥḥāšā)
3rd person ܢܲܚܵܫܹܗ
(naḥḥāšēh)
ܢܲܚܵܫܵܗ̇
(naḥḥāšāh)
ܢܲܚܵܫܗܘܿܢ
(naḥḥāšhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܢܲܚܵܫܝܼ̈
(naḥḥāšī)
ܢܲܚܵܫܲܢ̈
(naḥḥāšan)
construct ܢܲܚܵܫܲܝ̈
(naḥḥāšay)
2nd person ܢܲܚܵܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(naḥḥāšūḵ)
ܢܲܚܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(naḥḥāšāḵ)
ܢܲܚܵܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(naḥḥāšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܢܲܚܵܫܹ̈ܐ
(naḥḥāšē)
3rd person ܢܲܚܵܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(naḥḥāšūh)
ܢܲܚܵܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(naḥḥāšōh)
ܢܲܚܵܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(naḥḥāšhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic نُحَاس (nuḥās) and Hebrew נְחֹשֶׁת (nəḥōšeṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܢܚܫܐ (transliteration neededm(uncountable)

  1. copper
  2. any alloy of copper (bronze, brass, etc.)
Inflection
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Modified from above. Compare Arabic نَحَّاس (naḥḥās).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܢܚܫܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܢܚܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܢܚܫܬܐ)

  1. coppersmith, brazier
Inflection

Etymology 3

Compare Hebrew נַחַשׁ (náḥaš).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܢܚܫܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܢܚܫܐ)

  1. augury, divination, soothsaying, fortune telling
Inflection

Etymology 4

Modified from above.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܢܚܫܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܢܚܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܢܚܫܬܐ)

  1. augur, diviner, soothsayer, fortune teller
Inflection

References

  • nḥš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 201b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 336a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 908b-909a