ܢܩܡܬܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܢ-ܩ-ܡ (n-q-m), related to avenging; compare Arabic نَقِمَة (naqima), نِقْمَة (niqma), نَقْمَة (naqma), Hebrew נְקָמָה (nəqāmâ).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): ,
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): ,
  • (Westerm Syriac) IPA(key): ,

Noun

ܢܩܡܬܐ (nəqaməṯā, neqqeməṯāf (plural ܢܩܡܬܐ (naqmāṯā))

  1. vengeance
    • Peshitta, Jeremiah 50:28:
      ܩܠܐ ܕܥܪܩܝܢ ܘܕܡܬܦܠܛܝܢ ܡܢ ܐܪܥܐ ܕܒܒܠ܂ ܠܡܚܘܝܘ ܒܨܗܝܘܢ ܢܩܡܬܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܐܠܗܢ ܘܢܩܡܬܐ ܕܗܝܟܠܗ܂
      qālā ḏə-ʿārqīn wa-ḏə-meṯpalṭīn men ʾarʿā ḏə-ḇāḇēl. la-məḥawwāyū ḇə-ṣehyōn nəqaməṯēh ḏə-māryā ʾălāhan wə-nəqaməṯā ḏə-hayklēh.
      The voice of them that flee and escape out of the land of Babylon, to declare in Zion the vengeance of the Lord our God, the vengeance of his temple.[1]

Inflection

Inflection of ܢܩܡܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܢܩܡܐ 1st person ܢܩܡܬܝ ܢܩܡܬܢ
construct ܢܩܡܬ 2nd person ܢܩܡܬܟ ܢܩܡܬܟܝ ܢܩܡܬܟܘܢ ܢܩܡܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܢܩܡܬܐ 3rd person ܢܩܡܬܗ ܢܩܡܬܗ ܢܩܡܬܗܘܢ ܢܩܡܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܢܩܡܢ 1st person ܢܩܡܬܢ ܢܩܡܬܢ
construct ܢܩܡܬ 2nd person ܢܩܡܬܟ ܢܩܡܬܟܝ ܢܩܡܬܟܘܢ ܢܩܡܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܢܩܡܬܐ 3rd person ܢܩܡܬܗ ܢܩܡܬܗ ܢܩܡܬܗܘܢ ܢܩܡܬܗܝܢ

References

  • nqmh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-11-14
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 213a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 351b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 947b