ܣܕܢܐ
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ܣܕܢܐ
See also: ܣܪܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Aramaic סָדְנָא (saḏnā / saddānā), from Middle Persian *sandān; compare Persian سندان (sandân), Arabic سَنْدَان (sandān), and Hebrew סַדָּן (sadán).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܣܲܕܵܢܵܐ • (saddānā) m sg (plural ܣܲܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ (saddānē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܕܵܢܝܼ (saddānī) | ܣܲܕܵܢܲܢ (saddānan) | |||
| construct | ܣܲܕܵܢ (saddān) | 2nd person | ܣܲܕܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (saddānūḵ) | ܣܲܕܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (saddānāḵ) | ܣܲܕܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (saddānāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܲܕܵܢܵܐ (saddānā) | 3rd person | ܣܲܕܵܢܹܗ (saddānēh) | ܣܲܕܵܢܵܗ̇ (saddānāh) | ܣܲܕܵܢܗܘܿܢ (saddānhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܲܕܵܢܝܼ̈ (saddānī) | ܣܲܕܵܢܲܢ̈ (saddānan) | |||
| construct | ܣܲܕܵܢܲܝ̈ (saddānay) | 2nd person | ܣܲܕܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (saddānūḵ) | ܣܲܕܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (saddānāḵ) | ܣܲܕܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (saddānāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܲܕܵܢܹ̈ܐ (saddānē) | 3rd person | ܣܲܕܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (saddānūh) | ܣܲܕܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (saddānōh) | ܣܲܕܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (saddānhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܣܲܕܵܢ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ (saddān arˁā, “horehound”, literally “the base of the earth”)
- ܒܹܝܢ ܡܲܪܙܲܦܬܵܐ ܘܣܲܕܵܢܵܐ (bēn marzaptā w-saddānā, literally “between the hammer and the anvil”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Middle Persian *sandān. Compare Persian سندان (sandân), Arabic سَنْدَان (sandān), and Hebrew סַדָּן (saddān).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܣܕܢܐ • (saddānā) m (plural ܣܕܢܐ (saddānē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܕܢ | 1st person | ܣܕܢܝ | ܣܕܢܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܕܢ | 2nd person | ܣܕܢܟ | ܣܕܢܟܝ | ܣܕܢܟܘܢ | ܣܕܢܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܕܢܐ | 3rd person | ܣܕܢܗ | ܣܕܢܗ | ܣܕܢܗܘܢ | ܣܕܢܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܕܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܣܕܢܝ | ܣܕܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܕܢܝ | 2nd person | ܣܕܢܝܟ | ܣܕܢܝܟܝ | ܣܕܢܝܟܘܢ | ܣܕܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܕܢܐ | 3rd person | ܣܕܢܘܗܝ | ܣܕܢܝܗ | ܣܕܢܝܗܘܢ | ܣܕܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܣܕܢ ܐܪܥܐ (saddān ʔarʕā, “horehound”, literally “the base of the earth”)
References
- “sdn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 460
- Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) “ܣܕܢܐ”, in Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 89
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 221a
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 269–270 Nr. 210
- Löw, Immanuel (1909) “Lexikalische Miszellen”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete (in German), volume 23, pages 286–290
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 253
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1875) Mandäische Grammatik (in German), Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, page 51
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 361b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 971a