ܣܪܢܐ

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See also: ܣܕܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܣ ܪ ܢ (s r n)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic ; compare Hebrew סֶרֶן (séren).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܲܪܢܵܐ • (sarnā) m sg (plural ܣܲܪ̈ܢܹܐ (sarnē))

  1. axle, axis, pole, spindle
  2. (geometry) spoke, radius, arc
  3. (botany) stalk, stem, trunk

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܲܪܢܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܣܪܸܢ (srin) 1st person ܣܲܪܢܝܼ (sarnī) ܣܲܪܢܲܢ (sarnan)
construct ܣܪܸܢ (srin) 2nd person ܣܲܪܢܘܼܟ݂ (sarnōḵ) ܣܲܪܢܵܟ݂ܝ (sarnāḵ) ܣܲܪܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sarnawḵōn)
emphatic ܣܲܪܢܵܐ (sarnā) 3rd person ܣܲܪܢܹܗ (sarnēh) ܣܲܪܢܵܗ̇ (sarnāh) ܣܲܪܢܗܘܿܢ (sarnhōn)
plural absolute ܣܲܪ̈ܢܝܼܢ (sarnīn) 1st person ܣܲܪ̈ܢܝܼ (sarnī) ܣܲܪ̈ܢܲܢ (sarnan)
construct ܣܲܪ̈ܢܲܝ (sarnay) 2nd person ܣܲܪ̈ܢܘܼܟ݂ (sarnōḵ) ܣܲܪ̈ܢܵܟ݂ܝ (sarnāḵ) ܣܲܪ̈ܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sarnawḵōn)
emphatic ܣܲܪ̈ܢܹܐ (sarnē) 3rd person ܣܲܪ̈ܢܘܼܗܝ (sarnūh) ܣܲܪ̈ܢܘܼܗ̇ (sarnōh) ܣܲܪ̈ܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ (sarnayhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Hebrew סֶרֶן (séren).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܪܢܐ • (sarnā) m (plural ܣܪܢܐ)

  1. axle, axis, pole, spindle
  2. spoke, radius
  3. (geometry) arc
  4. (botany) stalk, stem, trunk

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܪܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܪܢ 1st person ܣܪܢܝ ܣܪܢܢ
construct ܣܪܢ 2nd person ܣܪܢܟ ܣܪܢܟܝ ܣܪܢܟܘܢ ܣܪܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܪܢܐ 3rd person ܣܪܢܗ ܣܪܢܗ ܣܪܢܗܘܢ ܣܪܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܪܢܝܢ 1st person ܣܪܢܝ ܣܪܢܝܢ
construct ܣܪܢܝ 2nd person ܣܪܢܝܟ ܣܪܢܝܟܝ ܣܪܢܝܟܘܢ ܣܪܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܪܢܐ 3rd person ܣܪܢܘܗܝ ܣܪܢܝܗ ܣܪܢܝܗܘܢ ܣܪܢܝܗܝܢ

Descendants

  • → Old Armenian: սեռն (seṙn)

References

  • “srn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 237b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 392a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1048b
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