ܣܘܪܗܒܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܪ ܗ ܒ (r h b)
7 terms

Verbal noun of ܡܣܲܪܗܸܒ݂ (msarhiḇ, “to be quick, fast”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (surhāḇā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܪ̈ܗܵܒ݂ܹܐ (surhāḇē))

  1. (mathematics, physics) speed, velocity
    ܒܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܕ-100 ܟܡ\ܫ ― b-surhāḇā d-100 km/h ― at a speed of 100 km/h
    ܣܵܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܣܘܼܪܗܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܒܨܪܝܼ ܡܵܘܬܵܐ. ― sāḵē d-surhāḇā kē mabṣrī māwtā. ― Speed limits reduce death.

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܪ-ܗ-ܒ (r-h-b), related to hurrying.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܘܪܗܒܐ • (sūrhāḇā) m (plural ܣܘܪܗܒܐ (sūrhāḇē))

  1. haste, hurry
  2. acceleration
  3. trepidation, rashness
    • Peshitta, Acts 19:36:
      ܡܛܠ ܗܟܝܠ ܕܠܘܩܒܠ ܗܕܐ ܐܢܫ ܠܐ ܡܫܟܚ ܠܡܐܡܪ. ܘܠܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܕܬܗܘܘܢ ܫܠܝܢ ܘܠܐ ܬܥܒܕܘܢ ܡܕܡ ܒܣܘܪܗܒܐ.
      meṭṭōl hāḵêl də-lūqbal hāḏē nāš lā meškaḥ lə-mēmar, wālē ləḵōn də-ṯehwōn šəlên wə-lā ṯeʿbəḏūn meddem bə-sūrhāḇā.
      Seeing then that these things cannot be spoken against, ye ought to be quiet, and to do nothing rashly.
  4. commotion, agitation

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܘܪܗܒܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܘܪܗܒ 1st person ܣܘܪܗܒܝ ܣܘܪܗܒܢ
construct ܣܘܪܗܒ 2nd person ܣܘܪܗܒܟ ܣܘܪܗܒܟܝ ܣܘܪܗܒܟܘܢ ܣܘܪܗܒܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܘܪܗܒܐ 3rd person ܣܘܪܗܒܗ ܣܘܪܗܒܗ ܣܘܪܗܒܗܘܢ ܣܘܪܗܒܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܘܪܗܒܝܢ 1st person ܣܘܪܗܒܝ ܣܘܪܗܒܝܢ
construct ܣܘܪܗܒܝ 2nd person ܣܘܪܗܒܝܟ ܣܘܪܗܒܝܟܝ ܣܘܪܗܒܝܟܘܢ ܣܘܪܗܒܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܘܪܗܒܐ 3rd person ܣܘܪܗܒܘܗܝ ܣܘܪܗܒܝܗ ܣܘܪܗܒܝܗܘܢ ܣܘܪܗܒܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

References

  • “swrhb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2015-05-15
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 340a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 370b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 990b
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