ܥܘܠܘܬܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From ܥܘܠܐ (ʿawwālāʾ, “wrongdoer”), modified from ܥܘܠܐ (ʿawlāʾ, “wrong”), from the root ܥ-ܘ-ܠ (ʿ-w-l) + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯāʾ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܘܠܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܘܠܘܬܐ)

  1. wrong, injustice, iniquity, unrighteousness, wickedness
  2. irreverence, insolence, impiety
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܘܠܘܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܘܠܘ 1st person ܥܘܠܘܬܝ ܥܘܠܘܬܢ
construct ܥܘܠܘܬ 2nd person ܥܘܠܘܬܟ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܘܠܘܬܐ 3rd person ܥܘܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܥܘܠܘܢ 1st person ܥܘܠܘܬܝ ܥܘܠܘܬܢ
construct ܥܘܠܘܬ 2nd person ܥܘܠܘܬܟ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܘܠܘܬܐ 3rd person ܥܘܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From ܥܘܠܐ (ʿullāʾ, “fetus, baby”), from the root ܥ-ܠ-ܠ (ʿ-l-l) + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯāʾ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܘܠܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܘܠܘܬܐ)

  1. gestation, fetal state
  2. infancy
  3. (figuratively) beginning, early stage
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܘܠܘܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܘܠܘ 1st person ܥܘܠܘܬܝ ܥܘܠܘܬܢ
construct ܥܘܠܘܬ 2nd person ܥܘܠܘܬܟ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܘܠܘܬܐ 3rd person ܥܘܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܥܘܠܘܢ 1st person ܥܘܠܘܬܝ ܥܘܠܘܬܢ
construct ܥܘܠܘܬ 2nd person ܥܘܠܘܬܟ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܘܠܘܬܐ 3rd person ܥܘܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ

References

  • “ˁwlw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 247b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 405a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1080b-1081a
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