ܥܝܕܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܥ ܘ ܕ (ˁ w d)
6 terms

Etymology

Cognate to Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܝܵܕܵܐ • (ˁyādā) m sg (plural ܥܝܵܕܹ̈ܐ (ˁyādē))

  1. custom, habit, practice
  2. rite, ritual
  3. norm, nature
  4. (in the plural) behaviour, manners

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܝܵܕܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܥܝܵܕܝܼ (ˁyādī) ܥܝܵܕܲܢ (ˁyādan)
construct ܥܝܵܕ (ˁyād) 2nd person ܥܝܵܕܘܼܟ݂ (ˁyādūḵ) ܥܝܵܕܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁyādāḵ) ܥܝܵܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁyādāwḵōn)
emphatic ܥܝܵܕܵܐ (ˁyādā) 3rd person ܥܝܵܕܹܗ (ˁyādēh) ܥܝܵܕܵܗ̇ (ˁyādāh) ܥܝܵܕܗܘܿܢ (ˁyādhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܥܝܵܕܝܼ̈ (ˁyādī) ܥܝܵܕܲܢ̈ (ˁyādan)
construct ܥܝܵܕܲܝ̈ (ˁyāday) 2nd person ܥܝܵܕܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁyādūḵ) ܥܝܵܕܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁyādāḵ) ܥܝܵܕܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁyādāwḵōn)
emphatic ܥܝܵܕܹ̈ܐ (ˁyādē) 3rd person ܥܝܵܕܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁyādūh) ܥܝܵܕ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁyādōh) ܥܝܵܕܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ˁyādhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܥ-ܘ-ܕ (ʿ-w-d) related to accustoming. Compare Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܝܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܝܕܐ)

  1. custom, rite, habit, use
  2. (in the plural) behaviour
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܝܕܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܝܕ 1st person ܥܝܕܝ ܥܝܕܢ
construct ܥܝܕ 2nd person ܥܝܕܟ ܥܝܕܟܝ ܥܝܕܟܘܢ ܥܝܕܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܝܕܐ 3rd person ܥܝܕܗ ܥܝܕܗ ܥܝܕܗܘܢ ܥܝܕܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܥܝܕܝܢ 1st person ܥܝܕܝ ܥܝܕܝܢ
construct ܥܝܕܝ 2nd person ܥܝܕܝܟ ܥܝܕܝܟܝ ܥܝܕܝܟܘܢ ܥܝܕܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܝܕܐ 3rd person ܥܝܕܘܗܝ ܥܝܕܝܗ ܥܝܕܝܗܘܢ ܥܝܕܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܥ-ܕ-ܕ (ʿ-d-d) related to pruning, originally *ܥܥܕ (ʿ-ʿ-d), from Proto-Semitic *ʿḍd.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܝܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)

  1. extirpation of weeds
Inflection
Inflection of ܥܝܕܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܝܕ 1st person ܥܝܕܝ ܥܝܕܢ
construct ܥܝܕ 2nd person ܥܝܕܟ ܥܝܕܟܝ ܥܝܕܟܘܢ ܥܝܕܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܝܕܐ 3rd person ܥܝܕܗ ܥܝܕܗ ܥܝܕܗܘܢ ܥܝܕܗܝܢ

References

  • “ˁyd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 246b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 411a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1095a
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