- Adyghe: хабзэ (xabzɛ)
- Afrikaans: gebruik (af)
- Albanian: doke (sq) m, adet (sq) m
- Arabic: عَادَة f (ʕāda), عُرْف (ar) m (ʕurf)
- Armenian: սովորույթ (hy) (sovoruytʻ), սովորություն (hy) (sovorutʻyun)
- Avar: гӏадат (ʻadat)
- Azerbaijani: adət (az), adət-ənənə
- Bashkir: ғәҙәт (ğəźət)
- Belarusian: звы́чай m (zvýčaj)
- Bengali: প্রথা (bn) (protha), রসম (bn) (rośom), রেওয়াজ (bn) (reōẇaj), আদত (bn) (adot)
- Bulgarian: оби́чай (bg) m (obíčaj), приви́чка (bg) f (privíčka), на́вик (bg) m (návik)
- Burmese: ထုံးစံ (my) (htum:cam), ဓလေ့ (my) (dha.le.)
- Catalan: costum (ca) m
- Cebuano: batasan
- Chechen: ӏадат (ˀadat)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 習慣 / 习惯 (zh) (xíguàn), 習俗 / 习俗 (zh) (xísú), 風俗 / 风俗 (zh) (fēngsú), 俗例 (súlì)
- Czech: obyčej (cs) m, zvyk (cs) m
- Danish: skik, sædvane (da)
- Dutch: manieren (nl), (both mostly plural) gebruiken (nl)
- Esperanto: kutimo
- Estonian: tava, komme
- Finnish: tapa (fi)
- French: coutume (fr) f
- Galician: costume (gl) m, doito m, vezo m
- Georgian: ჩვეულება (čveuleba), წესი (ka) (c̣esi)
- German: Brauch (de) m, Gewohnheit (de) f (habit), Sitte (de) f
- Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹 n (biūhti)
- Greek: συνήθεια (el) f (synítheia)
- Ancient: συνήθεια f (sunḗtheia)
- Hebrew: מִנְהָג (he) (minhag)
- Hindi: प्रथा (hi) f (prathā), रीति (hi) f (rīti), रीत (hi) f (rīt)
- Hungarian: szokás (hu)
- Iban: adat
- Icelandic: siðvenja (is) f
- Ido: kustumo (io)
- Indonesian: adat (id)
- Irish: nós m, gnás m, béas m, cleachtadh m
- Italian: usanza (it), costume (it), uso (it) m
- Japanese: 習慣 (ja) (しゅうかん, shūkan), 風俗 (ja) (ふうぞく, fūzoku)
- Kazakh: ғұрып (kk) (ğūryp), әдет (kk) (ädet), әдет-ғұрып (ädet-ğūryp), салт (salt)
- Khmer: ទំនៀម (km) (tumniəm), ប្រវេណី (km) (prɑveenii), ប្រពៃណី (km) (prɑpɨynii)
- Korean: 습관(習慣) (ko) (seupgwan), 풍속(風俗) (ko) (pungsok), 풍습 (ko) (pungseup)
- Kyrgyz: адат (ky) (adat), урп-адат (ky) (urp-adat), салт (ky) (salt)
- Lao: ກະບິນ (ka bin), ຈາລີດ (chā līt), ທັມນຽມ (tham nīam)
- Latin: cōnsuētūdō f
- Latvian: paraža f, paradums m
- Lithuanian: paprotys (lt) m
- Macedonian: обичај m (običaj), навика f (navika)
- Malay: adat (ms)
- Malayalam: ആചാരം (ml) (ācāraṁ)
- Maore Comorian: mila class 9/10, udzevu class 11
- Mongolian: ёс (mn) (jos), заншил (mn) (zanšil)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: bruk (no) m, skikk
- Occitan: costuma (oc) f
- Old English: behogadnes f
- Ottoman Turkish: قاعده (kaʿide)
- Pashto: دود (ps) m (dod), رسم (ps) m (rásəm), عرف (ps) m (orf)
- Persian: رسم (fa) (rasm), عادت (fa) ('âdat), هند (fa) (hand), عرف (fa) ('orf), آیین (fa) (āyin)
- Plautdietsch: Tracht f, Sitten n pl
- Polish: zwyczaj (pl) m, obyczaj (pl) m, nawyk (pl) m (personal, not social), moda (pl) f (bookish)
- Portuguese: costume (pt), hábito (pt)
- Romanian: obicei (ro) n
- Romansch: disa f (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan), deisa f (Surmiran), adüs m (Puter, Vallader)
- Russian: обы́чай (ru) m (obýčaj), привы́чка (ru) f (privýčka) (habit)
- Scottish Gaelic: cleachdadh m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: обичај m
- Roman: običaj (sh) m
- Sicilian: usu (scn) m, abbitùddini f, usanza f, custumi (scn), tradizziuni f
- Slovak: obyčaj m, zvyk m
- Slovene: običaj (sl) m
- Southern Altai: јаҥ (ǰaŋ)
- Spanish: habituación (es) f, costumbre (es) m, usanza f, consuetud f
- Swedish: sed (sv) c, vana (sv), sedvänja (sv) c
- Tagalog: ugali
- Tajik: расм (tg) (rasm), одат (tg) (odat), урфу одат (urfu odat), урф (urf)
- Tamil: வழமை (ta) (vaḻamai)
- Thai: แบบแผน (th) (bɛ̀ɛp-pɛ̌ɛn), ธรรมเนียม (th) (tam-niiam), จารีต (th) (jaa-rîit)
- Turkish: adet (tr), görenek (tr)
- Turkmen: adat (tk), urp-adat, dessur
- Ukrainian: звича́й m (zvyčáj), обича́й m (obyčáj)
- Urdu: رواج m (rivāj), رسم f (rasm), ضابطہ (zābita), عرف ('urf)
- Uyghur: رەسىم (resim)
- Uzbek: odat (uz)
- Vietnamese: tập quán (vi) (習慣), phong tục (vi) (風俗), tục lệ (vi) (俗例)
- Walloon: uzaedje (wa) m
- White Hmong: cai
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