Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Perhaps from the deictic particle *ḱe.

*ḱóm

1. beside, near, by, with

Has combining form *ḱó-.

• *ḱm̥-th₂
  • Proto-Celtic: *kanta (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *kətá
    • Ancient Greek: κατά (katá) (see there for further descendants)
• *ḱm̥-ti
  • Proto-Hellenic: *kətí
    • Ancient Greek: καί (kaí), κασί(γνητος) (kasí(gnētos)) (see there for further descendants)
• *ḱóm-tis
  • Proto-Hellenic: *kətis
    • Ancient Greek: κάσις (kásis)
• *ḱom-yós
  • Proto-Hellenic: *koňňós
    • Ancient Greek: κοινός (koinós)
• *ḱóm-teros
  • Proto-Italic: *kontrā
    • Latin: contrā (see there for further descendants)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Proto-Germanic: *hinder (see there for further descendants)

• Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śun
  • Lithuanian: sù (with unexpected depalatalization of *ś or from *sm̥-)
  • Proto-Slavic: *sъ(n)
• Proto-Celtic: *kom-
  • Old Irish: com-, cummae (< *ḱóm-smiyo-)
    • Irish: comh-, cuma
    • Manx: co-
    • Scottish Gaelic: co-, coma
  • Breton: ken-
  • Cornish: kev-
  • Welsh: cyf-, cyn-
• Proto-Germanic: *ga- (< *ḱó-)
• Proto-Italic: *kom
  • Latin: cum, com-
  • Oscan: kúm, comono (< *ḱómno-)
  • Umbrian: kumne (< *ḱómno-)
• Tocharian B: aṅkānmi (< *ḱómno-)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Hittite: (kattan)

• *me

• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 612