Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/me

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Adverb

    *me

    1. in the middle of, near, by, around, with

    Derived terms

    • *mé-dʰi (with, among) (see there for further descendants)
    • *m̥-dʰi
      • Sanskrit: अधि (ádhi) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
    • *me-th₂
    • *mé-ǵʰ(s)r-i (with root *ǵʰes-)
    • ? *m̥-ǵʰ(s)ri (with root *ǵʰes-) (or with prefixed *h₂éd instead)
      • Proto-Hellenic:
    • (possibly) *-mé (1pl. ending)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ma (secondary 1pl. ending)
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ma
          • Sanskrit: -म (-ma)
        • Proto-Iranian:
          • Avestan:
            Old Avestan: 𐬨𐬁 ()
            Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬀 (ma)
          • Old Persian: (/⁠-mā⁠/)
      • *-mé-s, *-mós

    Descendants

    • Proto-Albanian:
      • Albanian: me

    See also

    References

    1. 1.0 1.1 Dunkel, George E. (2014) “*mé 'inmitten, einschliesslich; mit'”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, pages 494-501
    2. ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz ] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 259
    3. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “merj”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 465
    4. ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 12

    Further reading