Eye dialect of tall.
tol
Back slang for lot.
tol (plural tols)
From a contraction of the determiner tou (“all”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).
tol m (feminine tola, neuter tolo, masculine plural tolos, feminine plural toles)
tol
tol
From Middle Dutch tol (“twig”), related to telg.
tol m (plural tollen, diminutive tolletje n)
From Middle Dutch tol, from Old Dutch tol, from Latin telōneum (“custom house”).
tol m (plural tollen)
tol n (genitive singular tols, uncountable)
n3s | singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | tol | tolið |
accusative | tol | tolið |
dative | toli | tolinum |
genitive | tols | tolsins |
From Proto-Celtic *tullom, *tullos (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). Compare Spanish tollo (“hole”), Welsh twll, Breton toull, Irish toll.
tol f (plural toles)
Of unknown origin.[1]
tol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tolok | tolsz | tol | tolunk | toltok | tolnak | |
Def. | tolom | tolod | tolja | toljuk | toljátok | tolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | toltam | toltál | tolt | toltunk | toltatok | toltak | ||
Def. | toltam | toltad | tolta | toltuk | toltátok | tolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | toltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tolék | tolál | tola | tolánk | tolátok | tolának | ||
Def. | tolám | tolád | tolá | tolánk | tolátok | tolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tol vala, tolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tolandok | tolandasz | toland | tolandunk | tolandotok | tolandanak | ||
Def. | tolandom | tolandod | tolandja | tolandjuk | tolandjátok | tolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tolnék | tolnál | tolna | tolnánk | tolnátok | tolnának | |
Def. | tolnám | tolnád | tolná | tolnánk (or tolnók) |
tolnátok | tolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | toljak | tolj or toljál |
toljon | toljunk | toljatok | toljanak | |
Def. | toljam | told or toljad |
tolja | toljuk | toljátok | tolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | toljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tolni | tolnom | tolnod | tolnia | tolnunk | tolnotok | tolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tolás | toló | tolt | tolandó | tolva (tolván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tolhatok | tolhatsz | tolhat | tolhatunk | tolhattok | tolhatnak | |
Def. | tolhatom | tolhatod | tolhatja | tolhatjuk | tolhatjátok | tolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tolhattam | tolhattál | tolhatott | tolhattunk | tolhattatok | tolhattak | ||
Def. | tolhattam | tolhattad | tolhatta | tolhattuk | tolhattátok | tolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tolhaték | tolhatál | tolhata | tolhatánk | tolhatátok | tolhatának | ||
Def. | tolhatám | tolhatád | tolhatá | tolhatánk | tolhatátok | tolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tolhat vala, tolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tolhatandok or tolandhatok |
tolhatandasz or tolandhatsz |
tolhatand or tolandhat |
tolhatandunk or tolandhatunk |
tolhatandotok or tolandhattok |
tolhatandanak or tolandhatnak | ||
Def. | tolhatandom or tolandhatom |
tolhatandod or tolandhatod |
tolhatandja or tolandhatja |
tolhatandjuk or tolandhatjuk |
tolhatandjátok or tolandhatjátok |
tolhatandják or tolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolhatandalak or tolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tolhatnék | tolhatnál | tolhatna | tolhatnánk | tolhatnátok | tolhatnának | |
Def. | tolhatnám | tolhatnád | tolhatná | tolhatnánk (or tolhatnók) |
tolhatnátok | tolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tolhassak | tolhass or tolhassál |
tolhasson | tolhassunk | tolhassatok | tolhassanak | |
Def. | tolhassam | tolhasd or tolhassad |
tolhassa | tolhassuk | tolhassátok | tolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tolhatni) | (tolhatnom) | (tolhatnod) | (tolhatnia) | (tolhatnunk) | (tolhatnotok) | (tolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | tolható | Neg. adj. | tolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (tolhatva / tolhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
From Dutch tol (“toll”), from Middle Dutch tol, from Old Dutch tol, from Latin telōneum (“custom house”).
tol
tol
From Old English toll.
tol
From Old English tōl.
tol
From Middle High German tal, from Old High German tal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą. Cognate with German Tal, English dale.
tol n (plural telder)
tol
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tōlą, from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to tie to; secure”). Possibly inherited through Proto-West Germanic, but since the term is not attested in any other West Germanic language, it may instead be borrowed from Old Norse tól.
tōl n
Strong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tōl | tōl |
accusative | tōl | tōl |
genitive | tōles | tōla |
dative | tōle | tōlum |
From *dulaz, whence also Old English dol.
tol
Unknown. MacBain associates it with Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, endure”), but the semantic connection is tenuous.
The form toil was originally the accusative singular, while the form tuil was the dative singular. But both forms were already confused in the Glosses.
tol f (genitive toile or tuile, nominative plural tola)
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | tolL | toilL, tuil | tolaH |
Vocative | tolL | toilL, tuil | tolaH |
Accusative | toilN, tuil | toilL, tuil | tolaH |
Genitive | toileH, tuile | tolL | tolN |
Dative | toilL, tuil | tolaib | tolaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
tol | thol | tol pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Clipping of utol, itself a clipping from kaputol.
tol (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎ᜔) (slang)
tol (plural tolpan)