ܥܪܘܒܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܥ ܪ ܒ (ˁ r b)
6 terms

Etymology

From Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא (ʿărûḇətā) with the secondary meaning of Friday because Friday is the eve of the Sabbath day Saturday.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ˁruḇtāf (plural ܥܪ̈ܘܼܒ݂ܵܬܹܐ (ˁrūḇātē) or ܥܪ̈ܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁruḇtāṯā))

  1. eve, day of preparation
    Synonym: ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܗܲܕܲܪܬܵܐ (yāwmā dhaddartā)
  2. Friday (the sixth day of the week)

Coordinate terms

(days of the week) ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (yāwmānē d-šāḇōˁā); ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (ḥaḇšabbā), ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (trēḇšabbā), ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (tlāṯāḇšabbā), ܐܲܪܒܥܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (arbˁāḇšabbā), ܚܲܡܫܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (ḥamšāḇšabbā), ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ˁruḇtā), ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ (šabṯā) (Category: aii:Days of the week)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܥ-ܪ-ܒ (ʿ-r-b) related to the setting of the sun.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܪܘܒܬܐ (ʿərūḇtāʼf (plural ܥܪܘܒܬܬܐ or ܥܪܘܒܬܐ)

  1. eve, day of preparation
  2. Friday (the eve of the Sabbath)

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܪܘܒܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܪܘܒܐ 1st person ܥܪܘܒܬܝ ܥܪܘܒܬܢ
construct ܥܪܘܒܬ 2nd person ܥܪܘܒܬܟ ܥܪܘܒܬܟܝ ܥܪܘܒܬܟܘܢ ܥܪܘܒܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܪܘܒܬܐ 3rd person ܥܪܘܒܬܗ ܥܪܘܒܬܗ ܥܪܘܒܬܗܘܢ ܥܪܘܒܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܥܪܘܒܬܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܢ 1st person ܥܪܘܒܬܬܝ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܝ ܥܪܘܒܬܬܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܢ
construct ܥܪܘܒܬܬ ,ܥܪܘܒܬ 2nd person ܥܪܘܒܬܬܟ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܟ ܥܪܘܒܬܬܟܝ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܟܝ ܥܪܘܒܬܬܟܘܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܟܘܢ ܥܪܘܒܬܬܟܝܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܪܘܒܬܬܐ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܐ 3rd person ܥܪܘܒܬܬܗ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܗ ܥܪܘܒܬܬܗ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܗ ܥܪܘܒܬܬܗܘܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܗܘܢ ܥܪܘܒܬܬܗܝܢ ,ܥܪܘܒܬܗܝܢ

Descendants

  • Old Armenian: ուրբաթ (urbatʻ)

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ուրբաթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • ˁrwbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 263b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 427b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1136b