ܦܘܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Alternative forms

ܟܸܡܵܐ (kimmā)

Etymology

From Aramaic פּוּמָא (pumā), from Proto-Semitic *pay-; compare Arabic فَم (fam), Hebrew פֶּה (pe) and Akkadian 𒅗 (pûm).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܦܘܼܡܵܐ • (pummā) m sg (plural ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ (pummē) or ܦܘܼܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (pūmānē) or ܦܘܼܡܵܡܹ̈ܐ (pūmāmē) or ܦܘܼ̈ܡܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pūmawwāṯā))

Inflection

Inflection of **ܦܘܼܡܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܦܘܼܡܝܼ (pummī)		ܦܘܼܡܲܢ (pumman)
	construct	ܦܘܼܡ (pum)		2^nd person	ܦܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂ (pummūḵ)	ܦܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ (pummāḵ)	ܦܘܼܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pummāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܦܘܼܡܵܐ (pummā)		3^rd person	ܦܘܼܡܹܗ (pummēh)	ܦܘܼܡܵܗ̇ (pummāh)	ܦܘܼܡܗܘܿܢ (pummhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܦܘܼܡܝܼ̈ (pummī)		ܦܘܼܡܲܢ̈ (pumman)
	construct	ܦܘܼܡܲܝ̈ (pummay)		2^nd person	ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (pummūḵ)	ܦܘܼܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (pummāḵ)	ܦܘܼܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pummāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܦܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ (pummē)		3^rd person	ܦܘܼܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (pummūh)	ܦܘܼܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (pummōh)	ܦܘܼܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (pummhōn)

Derived terms

ܡܪܲܫܠܘܼܬ݂ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ (mrašlūṯ pummā, “facial paralysis”)
ܦܘܼܡܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (pūmāˀīṯ, “orally”)
ܦܘܼܡܵܝܵܐ (pummāyā, “oral”)
ܦܘܼܡܵܢܵܐ (pummānā, “glutton”)
ܦܘܼܡܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (pūmānāˀīṯ, “aloud”)
ܫܘܼܠܗܵܒ݂ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ (šulhāḇ pummā, “stomatitis”)
ܫܡܲܝ ܦܘܼܡܵܐ (šmay pummā, “palate”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *pay-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܦܘܡܐ • (pūmā) m (plural ܦܘܡܐ (pūmē))

Inflection

Inflection of **ܦܘܡܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܦܘܡ		1^st person	ܦܘܡܝ		ܦܘܡܢ
	construct	ܦܘܡ		2^nd person	ܦܘܡܟ	ܦܘܡܟܝ	ܦܘܡܟܘܢ	ܦܘܡܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܦܘܡܐ		3^rd person	ܦܘܡܗ	ܦܘܡܗ	ܦܘܡܗܘܢ	ܦܘܡܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܦܘܡܝܢ		1^st person	ܦܘܡܝ		ܦܘܡܝܢ
	construct	ܦܘܡܝ		2^nd person	ܦܘܡܝܟ	ܦܘܡܝܟܝ	ܦܘܡܝܟܘܢ	ܦܘܡܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܦܘܡܐ		3^rd person	ܦܘܡܘܗܝ	ܦܘܡܝܗ	ܦܘܡܝܗܘܢ	ܦܘܡܝܗܝܢ

References

“pwm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 271a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 437b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1165a-b

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