ܦܘܪܬܩܠܐ
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ܦܘܪܬܩܠܐ (ܛܥܘܢܬܐ) 
ܦܘܪܬܩܠܐ (ܓܘܢܐ)
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بُرْتُقَال (burtuqāl), ultimately from Portuguese Portugal; compare ܦܘܼܪܬܘܼܓܵܠ (purtūgāl, “Portugal”), taken directly from Portuguese.
Pronunciation
Adjective
ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ • (purtqālā) (feminine ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܬܵܐ (purtqāltā), plural ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܹܐ (purtqālē))
- orange
- ܐܝܼܬ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܡܲܐܢܹ̈ܐ ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܹܐ ܓܵܘ ܕܵܘܠܵܒܟ̰ܵܐ.
- īt rābā mānē purtqālē gāw dāwlābča.
- There are a lot of orange plates in the cabinet.
Noun
ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ • (purtqālā) m sg (plural ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܹܐ (purtqālē))
- (countable) orange (citrus fruit with a sweet flavour)
- ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܥܲܨܪܵܐ ܕܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ؟
- kē bāˁēt ḥačā ˁaṣrā d-purtqālā yan mayyā?
- Do you want a little orange juice or water?
- (by extension, uncountable) the orange color
Inflection
| Inflection of ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܝܼ (purtqālī) |
ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܲܢ (purtqālan) | |||
| construct | ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠ (purtqāl) |
2nd person | ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (purtqālūḵ) |
ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (purtqālāḵ) |
ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (purtqālāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā) |
3rd person | ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܹܗ (purtqālēh) |
ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܗ̇ (purtqālāh) |
ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܗܘܿܢ (purtqālhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܝܼ (purtqālī) |
ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܲܢ (purtqālan) | |||
| construct | ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܲܝ (purtqālay) |
2nd person | ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (purtqālūḵ) |
ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (purtqālāḵ) |
ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (purtqālāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܹܐ (purtqālē) |
3rd person | ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܘܼܗܝ (purtqālūh) |
ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܘܿܗ̇ (purtqālōh) |
ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܗܘܿܢ (purtqālhōn) | |||
Synonyms
- (fruit): ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ (iṭruggā ḥilyā, literally “sweet citron”)
- (color): ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ (ṭrōḡā)
See also
| ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā) | ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ (qṭōmā) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā) |
| ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ (qirmīzā) | ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ (ṭrōḡā); ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā); ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ (šḥōmā) | ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁōṯā); ܙܵܪܓܵܐ (zārgā) |
| ܠܲܝܡܵܐ (laymā) | ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā) | ܩܝܼܢܵܐ (qīnā) |
| ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā) | ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (zrōqā) | ܡܝܼܠܵܐ (mīlā) |
| ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (bānafšā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ (mayqā) | ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fūšīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ (argwānā) | ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (warōḏā) |