ܦܚܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܦ ܚ ܡ (p ḥ m)
1 term

Cognate with Hebrew פֶּחָם (pekhám, “coal”) and Arabic فَحْم (faḥm, “cinder; coal, charcoal”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܲܚܡܵܐ • (paḥmā) m sg (plural ܦܲܚܡܹ̈ܐ (paḥmē))

  1. coal, charcoal
    Synonyms: ܫܚܘܿܪܵܐ (šḥōrā), ܓܡܘܼܪܬܵܐ (gmurtā)
  2. embers, hot coals
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܲܚܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܦܲܚܡܝܼ (paḥmī) ܦܲܚܡܲܢ (paḥman)
construct ܦܚܲܡ (pḥam) 2nd person ܦܲܚܡܘܼܟ݂ (paḥmūḵ) ܦܲܚܡܵܟ݂ܝ (paḥmāḵ) ܦܲܚܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (paḥmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܚܡܵܐ (paḥmā) 3rd person ܦܲܚܡܹܗ (paḥmēh) ܦܲܚܡܵܗ̇ (paḥmāh) ܦܲܚܡܗܘܿܢ (paḥmhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܦܲܚܡܝܼ̈ (paḥmī) ܦܲܚܡܲܢ̈ (paḥman)
construct ܦܲܚܡܲܝ̈ (paḥmay) 2nd person ܦܲܚܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (paḥmūḵ) ܦܲܚܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (paḥmāḵ) ܦܲܚܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (paḥmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܚܡܹ̈ܐ (paḥmē) 3rd person ܦܲܚܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (paḥmūh) ܦܲܚܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (paḥmōh) ܦܲܚܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (paḥmhōn)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Derived from the verb ܦܵܚܹܡ (pāḥēm, “to correspond; to be comparable”), itself derived from the above.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܸܚܡܵܐ • (piḥmā) m sg (plural ܦܸܚܡܹ̈ܐ (piḥmē))

  1. relation, proportion, ration
  2. extent, degree, rate
    ܦܸܚܡܵܐ ܕܒܘܼܛܠܵܢܵܐ ܒܨܝܼܪܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܐ݇ܚܵܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.
    piḥmā d-buṭlānā bṣīrā ìlēh min šinnē ḥārāyē.
    The unemployment rate has decreased in recent years.
  3. (mathematics) percentage
    Synonym: ܐܸܡܘܿܢܵܐ (imōnā)
    ܦܸܚܡܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ ܕܥܠܲܝ̈ܡܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܕܲܪܫܝܼ ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.
    piḥmā rabbā d-ˁlaymē kē daršī barrāyē.
    A big percentage of young people study abroad.
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܸܚܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܦܸܚܡܝܼ (piḥmī) ܦܸܚܡܲܢ (piḥman)
construct ܦܚܸܡ (pḥim) 2nd person ܦܸܚܡܘܼܟ݂ (piḥmūḵ) ܦܸܚܡܵܟ݂ܝ (piḥmāḵ) ܦܸܚܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (piḥmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܸܚܡܵܐ (piḥmā) 3rd person ܦܸܚܡܹܗ (piḥmēh) ܦܸܚܡܵܗ̇ (piḥmāh) ܦܸܚܡܗܘܿܢ (piḥmhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܦܸܚܡܝܼ̈ (piḥmī) ܦܸܚܡܲܢ̈ (piḥman)
construct ܦܸܚܡܲܝ̈ (piḥmay) 2nd person ܦܸܚܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (piḥmūḵ) ܦܸܚܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (piḥmāḵ) ܦܸܚܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (piḥmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܸܚܡܹ̈ܐ (piḥmē) 3rd person ܦܸܚܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (piḥmūh) ܦܸܚܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (piḥmōh) ܦܸܚܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (piḥmhōn)
Derived terms
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