ܦܠܓܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic numbers (edit)
 ←  1 ܒ.
2
3  → 
    Cardinal: ܬܪܹܝܢ (trēn)
    Ordinal: ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ (trayyānā)
    Multiplier: ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ (trayyānāyā)
    Fractional: ܦܲܠܓܵܐ (palgā)
Root
ܦ ܠ ܓ (p l g)
3 terms

Etymology 1

From Aramaic פַּלְגָּא (palgā); compare Arabic فَلْج (falj) and Hebrew פֶּלֶג (péleg).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܲܠܓܵܐ (palgām sg (plural ܦܲܠܓܹ̈ܐ (palgē) or ܦܲܠܓܵܓܹ̈ܐ (palgāgē))

  1. (fractional number) half (½)
  2. (anatomy) middle of body; waist, loins, lower belly
  3. midst, middle, center/centre
  4. part, portion
  5. sect, school of thought
Usage notes

As a quantifier, stress falls on the last syllable rather than the penultimate when quantifying a noun after it.

Inflection
Inflection of ܦܲܠܓܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܦܲܠܓܝܼ (palgī) ܦܲܠܓܲܢ (palgan)
construct ܦܲܠܓ (palg) 2nd person ܦܲܠܓܘܼܟ݂ (palgūḵ) ܦܲܠܓܵܟ݂ܝ (palgāḵ) ܦܲܠܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (palgāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܠܓܵܐ (palgā) 3rd person ܦܲܠܓܹܗ (palgēh) ܦܲܠܓܵܗ̇ (palgāh) ܦܲܠܓܗܘܿܢ (palghōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܦܲܠܓܝܼ̈ (palgī) ܦܲܠܓܲܢ̈ (palgan)
construct ܦܲܠܓܲܝ̈ (palgay) 2nd person ܦܲܠܓܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (palgūḵ) ܦܲܠܓܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (palgāḵ) ܦܲܠܓܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (palgāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܠܓܹ̈ܐ (palgē) 3rd person ܦܲܠܓܘܼ̈ܗܝ (palgūh) ܦܲܠܓ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (palgōh) ܦܲܠܓܗ̈ܘܿܢ (palghōn)
Coordinate terms

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of ܦܵܠܹܓ݂ (pālēḡ, to be/become divided).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܠܵܓ݂ܵܐ (plāḡām (plural ܦ̈ܠܵܓ݂ܹܐ (plāḡē))

  1. division, dividing, parting
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܠܵܓ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܦܠܵܓ݂ܝܼ (plāḡī) ܦܠܵܓ݂ܲܢ (plāḡan)
construct ܦܠܵܓ݂ (plāḡ) 2nd person ܦܠܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (plāḡūḵ) ܦܠܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (plāḡāḵ) ܦܠܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plāḡāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܠܵܓ݂ܵܐ (plāḡā) 3rd person ܦܠܵܓ݂ܹܗ (plāḡēh) ܦܠܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇ (plāḡāh) ܦܠܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (plāḡhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܦܠܵܓ݂ܝܼ̈ (plāḡī) ܦܠܵܓ݂ܲܢ̈ (plāḡan)
construct ܦܠܵܓ݂ܲܝ̈ (plāḡay) 2nd person ܦܠܵܓ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (plāḡūḵ) ܦܠܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (plāḡāḵ) ܦܠܵܓ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plāḡāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܠܵܓ݂ܹ̈ܐ (plāḡē) 3rd person ܦܠܵܓ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (plāḡūh) ܦܠܵܓ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (plāḡōh) ܦܠܵܓ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (plāḡhōn)

Etymology 3

From Akkadian 𒁆 (balaggu, balangu ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܠܲܓܵܐ (plaggām (plural ܦܠܲܓܹ̈ܐ (plaggē))

  1. (music) drum, tambourine
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܠܲܓܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܦܠܲܓܝܼ (plagī) ܦܠܲܓܲܢ (plaggan)
construct ܦܠܲܓ (plag) 2nd person ܦܠܲܓܘܼܟ݂ (plagūḵ) ܦܠܲܓܵܟ݂ܝ (plaggāḵ) ܦܠܲܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plaggāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܠܲܓܵܐ (plaggā) 3rd person ܦܠܲܓܹܗ (plaggēh) ܦܠܲܓܵܗ̇ (plaggāh) ܦܠܲܓܗܘܿܢ (plaghōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܦܠܲܓܝܼ̈ (plagī) ܦܠܲܓܲܢ̈ (plaggan)
construct ܦܠܲܓܲܝ̈ (plaggay) 2nd person ܦܠܲܓܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (plagūḵ) ܦܠܲܓܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (plaggāḵ) ܦܠܲܓܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plaggāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܠܲܓܹ̈ܐ (plaggē) 3rd person ܦܠܲܓܘܼ̈ܗܝ (plagūh) ܦܠܲܓ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (plaggōh) ܦܠܲܓܗ̈ܘܿܢ (plaghōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܦ-ܠ-ܓ (p-l-ɡ) related to dividing. Compare Arabic فَلْج (falj) and Hebrew פֶּלֶג (péleḡ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܠܓܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܦܠܓܐ)

  1. (fractional number) half (½)
  2. midst, middle, center/centre
  3. (anatomy) middle of body; waist, loins, lower belly
  4. part, portion
  5. sect, school of thought
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܠܓܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܠܓ 1st person ܦܠܓܝ ܦܠܓܢ
construct ܦܠܓ 2nd person ܦܠܓܟ ܦܠܓܟܝ ܦܠܓܟܘܢ ܦܠܓܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܠܓܐ 3rd person ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܗܘܢ ܦܠܓܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܠܓܝܢ 1st person ܦܠܓܝ ܦܠܓܝܢ
construct ܦܠܓܝ 2nd person ܦܠܓܝܟ ܦܠܓܝܟܝ ܦܠܓܝܟܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܠܓܐ 3rd person ܦܠܓܘܗܝ ܦܠܓܝܗ ܦܠܓܝܗܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܦ-ܠ-ܓ (p-l-ɡ) related to dividing. Compare Hebrew פִּלּוּג (pillûḡ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܠܓܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܦܠܓܐ)

  1. division, dividing, parting
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܠܓܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܠܓ 1st person ܦܠܓܝ ܦܠܓܢ
construct ܦܠܓ 2nd person ܦܠܓܟ ܦܠܓܟܝ ܦܠܓܟܘܢ ܦܠܓܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܠܓܐ 3rd person ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܗܘܢ ܦܠܓܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܠܓܝܢ 1st person ܦܠܓܝ ܦܠܓܝܢ
construct ܦܠܓܝ 2nd person ܦܠܓܝܟ ܦܠܓܝܟܝ ܦܠܓܝܟܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܠܓܐ 3rd person ܦܠܓܘܗܝ ܦܠܓܝܗ ܦܠܓܝܗܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From Akkadian 𒁆 (balaggu, balangu ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܠܓܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܦܠܓܐ)

  1. (music) drum, tambourine
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܠܓܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܠܓ 1st person ܦܠܓܝ ܦܠܓܢ
construct ܦܠܓ 2nd person ܦܠܓܟ ܦܠܓܟܝ ܦܠܓܟܘܢ ܦܠܓܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܠܓܐ 3rd person ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܗܘܢ ܦܠܓܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܠܓܝܢ 1st person ܦܠܓܝ ܦܠܓܝܢ
construct ܦܠܓܝ 2nd person ܦܠܓܝܟ ܦܠܓܝܟܝ ܦܠܓܝܟܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܠܓܐ 3rd person ܦܠܓܘܗܝ ܦܠܓܝܗ ܦܠܓܝܗܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

From Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܠܓܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܦܠܓܐ)

  1. (military) phalanx, troop, battalion
  2. escort
  3. shah's retinue
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܠܓܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܠܓ 1st person ܦܠܓܝ ܦܠܓܢ
construct ܦܠܓ 2nd person ܦܠܓܟ ܦܠܓܟܝ ܦܠܓܟܘܢ ܦܠܓܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܠܓܐ 3rd person ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܗܘܢ ܦܠܓܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܠܓܝܢ 1st person ܦܠܓܝ ܦܠܓܝܢ
construct ܦܠܓܝ 2nd person ܦܠܓܝܟ ܦܠܓܝܟܝ ܦܠܓܝܟܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܠܓܐ 3rd person ܦܠܓܘܗܝ ܦܠܓܝܗ ܦܠܓܝܗܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 5

Compare Arabic فَالِج (fālij).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܠܓܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܦܠܓܐ)

  1. (medicine) apoplexy
  2. (medicine) hemiplegia
  3. Bactrian camel
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܠܓܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܠܓ 1st person ܦܠܓܝ ܦܠܓܢ
construct ܦܠܓ 2nd person ܦܠܓܟ ܦܠܓܟܝ ܦܠܓܟܘܢ ܦܠܓܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܠܓܐ 3rd person ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܗ ܦܠܓܗܘܢ ܦܠܓܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܠܓܝܢ 1st person ܦܠܓܝ ܦܠܓܝܢ
construct ܦܠܓܝ 2nd person ܦܠܓܝܟ ܦܠܓܝܟܝ ܦܠܓܝܟܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܠܓܐ 3rd person ܦܠܓܘܗܝ ܦܠܓܝܗ ܦܠܓܝܗܘܢ ܦܠܓܝܗܝܢ

References

  • plg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 276a-b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 446b-447a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1194a-b