ܦܪܣ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

From Aramaic פָּרָס (pārās), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠Pārsa⁠/); compare Hebrew פָּרָס (parás, Persia).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

ܦܵܪܹܣ (pārēsf

  1. (historical, archaic) Persia (the former term referring to Iran)
    • Esther 1:18:
      ܒܐܵܗܵܐ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ ܕܦܵܪܹܣ ܘܡܵܕܵܝ ܕܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܟܬܵܐ، ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܕܝܼ ܗܵܕܵܐ ܥܲܡ ܟܠܵܝܗܝ ܓܘܼܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ ܕܡܲܠܟܵܐ، ܘܠܹܐ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܬܝܵܡܵܐ ܠܡܲܣܠܵܝܬܵܐ ܘܟܲܪܒܵܐ.
      b-āhā yāwmā mārātē dpārēs w-mādāy dšmīˁ lhōn lˁḇādā dmalktā, bit ˁāḇdī hādā ˁam kullāyh gūrānē dmalkā, w-lē hāwē tyāmā lmaslāytā w-karbā.
      This very day the noble ladies of Persia and Media will say to all the king’s officials that they have heard of the behaviour of the queen. Thus there will be excessive contempt and wrath.
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Root
ܦ ܪ ܣ (p r s)
6 terms

From Aramaic פְּרַס (pəras); related to Hebrew פָּרַשׂ (parás) and Arabic فَرَشَ (faraša).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܦܵܪܹܣ (pārēs)

  1. to spread
    ܗܵܢܵܐ ܟܘܼܪܗܵܢܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܪܹܣ ܒܲܥܓ݂ܲܠ.
    hānā kurhānā ḥadtā rābā kē pārēs baˁḡal.
    This new disease spreads really quickly.
  2. to stretch out
  3. to extend, to expand
Conjugation
    Conjugation of ܦܵܪܹܣ (pārēs)
present participle   ܦܪܵܣܵܐ
(prāsā)
verbal noun
ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ
  ܦܪܵܣܵܐ
(prāsā)
singular
ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ
plural
ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle
ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ
m ܦܪܝܼܣܵܐ
(prīsā)
ܦܪܝܼܣܹ̈ܐ
(prīsē)
f ܦܪܝܼܣܬܵܐ
(prīstā)
agent noun
ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
m ܦܵܪܘܿܣܵܐ
(pārōsā)
ܦܵܪܘܿܣܹ̈ܐ
(pārōsē)
f ܦܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ
(pārōstā)
ܦܵܪܘܿܣܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(pārōsyāṯā)
instance noun   ܦܪܵܣܬܵܐ
(prāstā)
ܦܪܵܣ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ
(prāsyāṯā)
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ
m ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܝܼ
(prīs lī)
ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(prīs lūḵ)
ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܹܗ
(prīs lēh)
ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܲܢ
(prīs lan)
ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(prīs lāwḵōn)
ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(prīs lhōn)
f ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(prīs lāḵ)
ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܵܗ̇
(prīs lāh)
non-past m ܦܵܪܣܹܢ
(pārsēn)
ܦܵܪܣܹܬ
(pārsēt)
ܦܵܪܹܣ
(pārēs)
ܦܵܪܣܲܚ
(pārsaḥ)
ܦܵܪܣܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(pārsītōn)
ܦܵܪܣܝܼ
(pārsī)
f ܦܵܪܣܵܢ
(pārsān)
ܦܵܪܣܵܬܝ
(pārsāt)
ܦܵܪܣܵܐ
(pārsā)
imperative
ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ
m ܦܪܘܿܣ
(prōs)
ܦܪܘܿܣܘܼܢ
(prōsūn)
f ܦܪܘܿܣܝ
(prōs)
passive past
ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ
m ܦܪܝܼܣܸܢ
(prīsin)
ܦܪܝܼܣܸܬ
(prīsit)
ܦܪܝܼܣ
(prīs)
ܦܪܝܼܣܸܚ
(prīsiḥ)
ܦܪܝܼܣܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(prīsītōn)
ܦܪܝܼܣܝܼ
(prīsī)
f ܦܪܝܼܣܲܢ
(prīsan)
ܦܪܝܼܣܲܬܝ
(prīsat)
ܦܪܝܼܣܵܐ
(prīsā)
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