ܨܪܦ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܨ ܪ ܦ (ṣ r p)
5 terms

Compare Arabic صَرَفَ (ṣarafa) and Hebrew צָרַף (tsaráf).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܨܵܪܹܦ (ṣārēp)

  1. (intransitive) to be/become refined, smelted
  2. (transitive) to spend, expend (money)
    Synonyms: ܡܢܲܦܸܩ (mnappiq), ܡܚܲܪܸܓ̰ (mḥarrij)
    ܥܲܡ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ ܗܲܠ ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܵܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ، ܟܠ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܨܵܪܹܦ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ.
    ˁam trēn šāḇōˁē hal ˁēḏā d-māwlāḏā, kul nāšā bit ṣārēp kispā.
    With two weeks until Christmas, everyone will spend money.
    • 2 Corinthians 12:15:
      ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܵܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܨܵܪܦܹܢ ܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܘܦܵܝܫܹܢ ܡܨܘܼܪܦܵܐ؛ ܐܵܦܸܢ ܟܲܕ݂ ܝܲܬܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܡܲܚܸܒܸܢ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܒܨܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܸܬ ܡܲܚܸܒܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܠܝܼ؟
      hādḵā bḥaḏūṯā ānā bit ṣārpēn kul mindī ˁallāwḵōn, w-pāyšēn mṣurpā; āpin kaḏ yatīrāˀīṯ maḥḥibin lāwḵōn, bṣīrāˀīṯ bit maḥḥibītōn lī?
      Like that with joy I will spend and be spent for your souls; If I love you more, will you love me less?.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܨܵܪܹܦ
gerund ܒܸܨܪܵܦܵܐ (biṣrāpā)
verbal noun ܨܪܵܦܵܐ (ṣrāpā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܨܪܝܼܦܵܐ (ṣrīpā) ܨܪ̈ܝܼܦܹܐ (ṣrīpē)
f ܨܪܝܼܦܬܵܐ (ṣrīptā)
agent noun m ܨܵܪܘܿܦܵܐ (ṣārōpā) ܨܵܪܘܿܦܹ̈ܐ (ṣārōpē)
f ܨܵܪܘܿܦܬܵܐ (ṣārōptā) ܨܵܪܘܿܦܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣārōpyāṯā)
instance noun ܨܪܵܦܬܵܐ (ṣrāptā) ܨܪܵܦ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣrāpyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ (ṣrīp lī) ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ṣrīp lōḵ) ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ (ṣrīp lēh) ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ (ṣrīp lan) ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣrīp lāwḵōn) ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṣrīp lhōn)
f ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣrīp lāḵ) ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇ (ṣrīp lāh)
active non-past m ܨܵܪܦܹܢ (ṣārpēn) ܨܵܪܦܹܬ (ṣārpēt) ܨܵܪܹܦ (ṣārēp) ܨܵܪܦܲܚ (ṣārpaḥ) ܨܵܪܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ṣārpītōn) ܨܵܪܦܝܼ (ṣārpī)
f ܨܵܪܦܵܢ (ṣārpān) ܨܵܪܦܵܬܝ (ṣārpāt) ܨܵܪܦܵܐ (ṣārpā)
passive past m ܨܪܝܼܦܸܢ (ṣrīpin) ܨܪܝܼܦܸܬ (ṣrīpit) ܨܪܝܼܦ (ṣrīp) ܨܪܝܼܦܸܚ (ṣrīpiḥ) ܨܪܝܼܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ṣrīpītōn) ܨܪܝܼܦܝܼ (ṣrīpī)
f ܨܪܝܼܦܲܢ (ṣrīpan) ܨܪܝܼܦܲܬܝ (ṣrīpat) ܨܪܝܼܦܵܐ (ṣrīpā)
imperative m ܨܪܘܿܦ (ṣrōp) ܨܪܘܿܦܘܼܢ (ṣrōpūn)
f ܨܪܘܿܦܝ (ṣrōp)

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Derived terms