ܪܒܝܥܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܪܒܝܥܐ

Etymology

Root
ܪ ܒ ܥ (r b ˁ)
7 terms

Compare Arabic رَبِيع (rabīʕ) and Hebrew רְבִיעָה (rəḇîʿâ).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):
(Urmia) IPA^(key): ,

Noun

ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܐ • (rḇīˁā) m (plural ܪ̈ܒ݂ܝܼܥܹܐ (rḇīˁē))

spring (season when plants bloom and dormant animals spring to life)
Synonyms: ܒܹܝܬ݇ ܢ̈ܝܼܣܵܢܹܐ (bēy nīsānē), ܬܸܕ݂ܐܵܐ (tiḏˀā)
square tabor, tambourine, timbrel

Usage notes

ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܐ (rḇīˁā) is used mostly in formal settings and technical contexts (as in e.g. * ܫܲܘܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܝܬܵܐ (šawyūtā rḇīˁāytā, “vernal equinox”)) or poetic contexts. In colloquial speech, ܒܹܝܬ݇ ܢܝܼܣܵܢܹ̈ܐ (bēy nīsānē) predominates.

Inflection

Inflection of **ܪܒܝܼܥܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܪܒܝܼܥܝܼ (rbīˁī)		ܪܒܝܼܥܲܢ (rbīˁan)
	construct	ܪܒܝܼܥ (rbīˁ)		2^nd person	ܪܒܝܼܥܘܼܟ݂ (rbīˁūḵ)	ܪܒܝܼܥܵܟ݂ܝ (rbīˁāḵ)	ܪܒܝܼܥܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rbīˁāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܪܒܝܼܥܵܐ (rbīˁā)		3^rd person	ܪܒܝܼܥܹܗ (rbīˁēh)	ܪܒܝܼܥܵܗ̇ (rbīˁāh)	ܪܒܝܼܥܗܘܿܢ (rbīˁhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܝܼ (rbīˁī)		ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܲܢ (rbīˁan)
	construct	ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܲܝ (rbīˁay)		2^nd person	ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܘܼܟ݂ (rbīˁūḵ)	ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܵܟ݂ܝ (rbīˁāḵ)	ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rbīˁāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܹܐ (rbīˁē)		3^rd person	ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܘܼܗܝ (rbīˁūh)	ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܘܿܗ̇ (rbīˁōh)	ܪ̈ܒܝܼܥܗܘܿܢ (rbīˁhōn)

Derived terms

ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܝܵܐ (rḇīˁāyā, “springlike, vernal; fourth”)
ܫܲܘܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܝܬܵܐ (šawyūtā rḇīˁāytā, “vernal equinox”)

See also

(seasons) ܐܸܩܡܹ̈ܐ (iqmē); ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܐ (rḇīˁā) or ܒܹܝܬ݇ ܢܝܼ̈ܣܵܢܹ̈ܐ (bēy nīsānē, “spring”), ܩܲܝܛܵܐ (qayṭā, “summer”), ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܹܐ (tišryāwātē, “autumn”), ܣܸܬܘܵܐ (sitwā, “winter”), ^{(Category: aii:Seasons)}

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܪ-ܒ-ܥ (r-b-ʿ) related to the number four. Compare Arabic رَبِيع (rabīʕ) and Hebrew רְבִיעָה (rəḇîʿâ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (in the singular)
IPA^(key): (in the plural)

Noun

ܪܒܝܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܒܝܥܐ)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܪܒܝܥܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܪܒܝܥ		1^st person	ܪܒܝܥܝ		ܪܒܝܥܢ
	construct	ܪܒܝܥ		2^nd person	ܪܒܝܥܟ	ܪܒܝܥܟܝ	ܪܒܝܥܟܘܢ	ܪܒܝܥܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܪܒܝܥܐ		3^rd person	ܪܒܝܥܗ	ܪܒܝܥܗ	ܪܒܝܥܗܘܢ	ܪܒܝܥܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܪܒܝܥܝܢ		1^st person	ܪܒܝܥܝ		ܪܒܝܥܝܢ
	construct	ܪܒܝܥܝ		2^nd person	ܪܒܝܥܝܟ	ܪܒܝܥܝܟܝ	ܪܒܝܥܝܟܘܢ	ܪܒܝܥܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܪܒܝܥܐ		3^rd person	ܪܒܝܥܘܗܝ	ܪܒܝܥܝܗ	ܪܒܝܥܝܗܘܢ	ܪܒܝܥܝܗܝܢ

References

“rbyˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 336a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 526b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1428b

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