ܫܓܘܫܝܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܓ ܫ (š g š)
3 terms

Derived from the verb ܫܵܓ݂ܹܫ (šāḡēš, to shake).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܐ (šḡušyām sg (plural ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܹ̈ܐ (šḡušyē))

  1. chaos, mess, mayhem, disorder
    Synonym: ܬܘܼܗ ܘܒܘܼܗ (tūh w-būh)
  2. disturbance, tumult, commotion, uproar
    Synonyms: ܚܸܪܝܵܢܵܐ (ḥiryānā), ܪܵܘܒܵܐ (rāwbā)
  3. riot, sedition, trouble, affliction
    Synonym: ܡܸܪܕܵܐ (mirdā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܝܼ (šḡušyī) ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܲܢ (šḡušyan)
construct ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܹܐ (šḡūšē) 2nd person ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܘܼܟ݂ (šḡušyūḵ) ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܟ݂ܝ (šḡušyāḵ) ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḡušyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܐ (šḡušyā) 3rd person ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܹܗ (šḡušyēh) ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܗ̇ (šḡušyāh) ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܗܘܿܢ (šḡūšihōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܝܼ̈ (šḡušyī) ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܲܢ̈ (šḡušyan)
construct ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܲܝ̈ (šḡušyay) 2nd person ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šḡušyūḵ) ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šḡušyāḵ) ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḡušyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܹ̈ܐ (šḡušyē) 3rd person ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šḡušyūh) ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šḡušyōh) ܫܓ݂ܘܼܫܝܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šḡūšihōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܫ-ܓ-ܫ (š-ɡ-š) related to troubling.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܓܘܫܝܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܫܓܘܫܝܐ)

  1. disturbance, tumult, commotion, uproar
  2. riot, sedition
  3. trouble, affliction

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܓܘܫܝܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܓܘܫܝ 1st person ܫܓܘܫܝܝ ܫܓܘܫܝܢ
construct ܫܓܘܫܝ 2nd person ܫܓܘܫܝܟ ܫܓܘܫܝܟܝ ܫܓܘܫܝܟܘܢ ܫܓܘܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܓܘܫܝܐ 3rd person ܫܓܘܫܝܗ ܫܓܘܫܝܗ ܫܓܘܫܝܗܘܢ ܫܓܘܫܝܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܓܘܫܝܝܢ 1st person ܫܓܘܫܝܝ ܫܓܘܫܝܝܢ
construct ܫܓܘܫܝܝ 2nd person ܫܓܘܫܝܝܟ ܫܓܘܫܝܝܟܝ ܫܓܘܫܝܝܟܘܢ ܫܓܘܫܝܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܓܘܫܝܐ 3rd person ܫܓܘܫܝܘܗܝ ܫܓܘܫܝܝܗ ܫܓܘܫܝܝܗܘܢ ܫܓܘܫܝܝܗܝܢ

References

  • šgwšy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 359b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 558b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1508a