ܫܘܓܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Alternative forms

ܫܘܼܠܵܐ (šūlā)

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܓ ܠ (š g l)
2 terms

From Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl) also attested in Classical Syriac.

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):
(Urmia) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ • (šuḡlā) m (plural ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (šuḡlānē) or ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ (šuḡlē) or ܫ̈ܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܠܹܐ (šuḡlālē))

job, work, labor, occupation
Synonyms: ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ (pulḥānā), ܡܲܙܠܵܐ (mazlā), ܥܲܡܠܵܐ (ˁamlā)

ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ ܩܵܬܘܼܟ݂. ― īṯ lī šuḡlā qātūḵ. ― I have a job for you.

ܡܛܲܥܘܼܝܹܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ ؟ ― mṭaˁūyē ìwet bāṯar šuḡlā ? ― Are you looking for a job?

ܦܲܠܵܚܹ̈ܐ ܐܲܓ݂ܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ. ― pallāḥē aḡīrē īṯ lhōn šuḡlā rabbā liˁḇādā. ― The hired workers have a big job to do.
affair, business
Synonyms: ܒܘܼܠܓܵܢܵܐ (bulgānā), ܥܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (ˁinyānā), ܫܲܪܒܵܐ (šarbā)

ܠܲܝܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ ― layt lūḵ šuḡlā ― None of your business

ܠܲܝܬ ܠܝܼ ܫܘܼܠܵܐ ― layt lī šūlā ― I don’t care (literally, “I don't have business”)

ܡܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ ؟ ― mā īṯ lūḵ šuḡlā ? ― Why do you care? (literally, “What business do you have?”)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ (šuḡlī)		ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ (šuḡlan)
	construct	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠ (šuḡl)		2^nd person	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂ (šuḡlūḵ)	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (šuḡlāḵ)	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šuḡlāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ (šuḡlā)		3^rd person	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ (šuḡlēh)	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇ (šuḡlāh)	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ (šuḡlhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈ (šuḡlī)		ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈ (šuḡlan)
	construct	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈ (šuḡlay)		2^nd person	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šuḡlūḵ)	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šuḡlāḵ)	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šuḡlāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ (šuḡlē)		3^rd person	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šuḡlūh)	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šuḡlōh)	ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šuḡlhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܫܘܓܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܓܠܐ)

affair, business

Inflection

Inflection of **ܫܘܓܠܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܫܘܓܠ		1^st person	ܫܘܓܠܝ		ܫܘܓܠܢ
	construct	ܫܘܓܠ		2^nd person	ܫܘܓܠܟ	ܫܘܓܠܟܝ	ܫܘܓܠܟܘܢ	ܫܘܓܠܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܫܘܓܠܐ		3^rd person	ܫܘܓܠܗ	ܫܘܓܠܗ	ܫܘܓܠܗܘܢ	ܫܘܓܠܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܫܘܓܠܝܢ		1^st person	ܫܘܓܠܝ		ܫܘܓܠܝܢ
	construct	ܫܘܓܠܝ		2^nd person	ܫܘܓܠܝܟ	ܫܘܓܠܝܟܝ	ܫܘܓܠܝܟܘܢ	ܫܘܓܠܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܫܘܓܠܐ		3^rd person	ܫܘܓܠܘܗܝ	ܫܘܓܠܝܗ	ܫܘܓܠܝܗܘܢ	ܫܘܓܠܝܗܝܢ

References

“šwglˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 358b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1519a

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