ܥܡܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܥ ܡ ܠ (ˁ m l)
1 term

From the verb ܥܵܡܹܠ (ˁāmēl, “to toil”); compare Arabic عَمَل (ʕamal) and Hebrew עָמָל ('amál).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܲܡܠܵܐ • (ˁamlā) m sg (plural ܥܲܡ̈ܠܹܐ (ˁamlē))

  1. effort, strain, exertion
  2. labour, work, toil
    Synonym: ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ (pulḥānā)

Inflection

    Inflection of ܥܲܡܠܵܐ (ˁamlā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܥܲܡܠܝܼ
(ˁamlī) 		ܥܲܡܠܲܢ
(ˁamlan)
construct ܥܡܲܠ
(ˁmal) 		2nd person ܥܲܡܠܘܼܟ݂
(ˁamlūḵ) 		ܥܲܡܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(ˁamlāḵ) 		ܥܲܡܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ˁamlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܥܲܡܠܵܐ
(ˁamlā) 		3rd person ܥܲܡܠܹܗ
(ˁamlēh) 		ܥܲܡܠܵܗ̇
(ˁamlāh) 		ܥܲܡܠܗܘܿܢ
(ˁamlhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܥܲܡܠܝܼ̈
(ˁamlī) 		ܥܲܡܠܲܢ̈
(ˁamlan)
construct ܥܲܡܠܲܝ̈
(ˁamlay) 		2nd person ܥܲܡܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ˁamlūḵ) 		ܥܲܡܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ˁamlāḵ) 		ܥܲܡܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ˁamlāwḵōn)
emphatic ܥܲܡܠܹ̈ܐ
(ˁamlē) 		3rd person ܥܲܡܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ˁamlūh) 		ܥܲܡܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ˁamlōh) 		ܥܲܡܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ˁamlhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܥ-ܡ-ܠ (ʿ-m-l) related to toiling. Compare Arabic عَمَل (ʕamal) and Hebrew עָמָל (ʿāmāl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܡܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܡܠܐ)

  1. labour, work, toil
  2. weariness, pain, trouble
  3. district, prefecture
Inflection
    inflection of ܥܡܠܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܥܡܠ ܥܡܠܝܢ
construct ܥܡܠ ܥܡܠܝ
emphatic ܥܡܠܐ ܥܡܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܥܡܠܝ ܥܡܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܥܡܠܟ ܥܡܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܥܡܠܟܝ ܥܡܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܥܡܠܗ ܥܡܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܥܡܠܗ ܥܡܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܥܡܠܢ ܥܡܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܥܡܠܟܘܢ ܥܡܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܥܡܠܟܝܢ ܥܡܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܥܡܠܗܘܢ ܥܡܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܥܡܠܗܝܢ ܥܡܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From Arabic عَامِل (ʕāmil).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܡܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܡܠܐ)

  1. prefect, official
Inflection
    inflection of ܥܡܠܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܥܡܠ ܥܡܠܝܢ
construct ܥܡܠ ܥܡܠܝ
emphatic ܥܡܠܐ ܥܡܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܥܡܠܝ ܥܡܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܥܡܠܟ ܥܡܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܥܡܠܟܝ ܥܡܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܥܡܠܗ ܥܡܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܥܡܠܗ ܥܡܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܥܡܠܢ ܥܡܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܥܡܠܟܘܢ ܥܡܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܥܡܠܟܝܢ ܥܡܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܥܡܠܗܘܢ ܥܡܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܥܡܠܗܝܢ ܥܡܠܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ˁml”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 256a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 417b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1112a
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