ܫܘܡܪܐ

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See also: ܫܘܡܕܐ

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Considered a loan from Akkadian 𒌑𒄩 (šimru, simru, “fennel”), compare Arabic شَمَر (šamar) and Hebrew שֻׁמָּר (šummār).

Alternative forms

Noun

ܫܘܡܪܐ • (šummārā) m (plural ܫܘܡܪܐ (šummārē))

  1. anise; fennel
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܘܡܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܘܡܪ 1st person ܫܘܡܪܝ ܫܘܡܪܢ
construct ܫܘܡܪ 2nd person ܫܘܡܪܟ ܫܘܡܪܟܝ ܫܘܡܪܟܘܢ ܫܘܡܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܘܡܪܐ 3rd person ܫܘܡܪܗ ܫܘܡܪܗ ܫܘܡܪܗܘܢ ܫܘܡܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܘܡܪܝܢ 1st person ܫܘܡܪܝ ܫܘܡܪܝܢ
construct ܫܘܡܪܝ 2nd person ܫܘܡܪܝܟ ܫܘܡܪܝܟܝ ܫܘܡܪܝܟܘܢ ܫܘܡܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܘܡܪܐ 3rd person ܫܘܡܪܘܗܝ ܫܘܡܪܝܗ ܫܘܡܪܝܗܘܢ ܫܘܡܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܫ ܡ ܪ related to dismissing.

Noun

ܫܘܡܪܐ • (šummārā) m (plural ܫܘܡܪܐ (šummārē))

  1. dismissal, discharge
  2. emptying, pouring out
  3. (archery) loosing
  4. (ecclesiastical) reservation, inhibition
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܘܡܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܘܡܪ 1st person ܫܘܡܪܝ ܫܘܡܪܢ
construct ܫܘܡܪ 2nd person ܫܘܡܪܟ ܫܘܡܪܟܝ ܫܘܡܪܟܘܢ ܫܘܡܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܘܡܪܐ 3rd person ܫܘܡܪܗ ܫܘܡܪܗ ܫܘܡܪܗܘܢ ܫܘܡܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܘܡܪܝܢ 1st person ܫܘܡܪܝ ܫܘܡܪܝܢ
construct ܫܘܡܪܝ 2nd person ܫܘܡܪܝܟ ܫܘܡܪܝܟܝ ܫܘܡܪܝܟܘܢ ܫܘܡܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܘܡܪܐ 3rd person ܫܘܡܪܘܗܝ ܫܘܡܪܝܗ ܫܘܡܪܝܗܘܢ ܫܘܡܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “šwmr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “šwmr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 373b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 566a–b, 585b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1530a, 1575b-1576a
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