ܬܪܘܕܐ
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ܬܪܘܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Inherited from Aramaic תַּרְוָדָא (tarwāḏā); Compare Compare Hebrew תַּרְוָד (tarvád, “ladle”). In most dialects this has been replaced with ܡܲܛܥܸܡܬܵܐ (maṭˁimtā) or a variant.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (tarwāḏā) m (plural ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܹܐ (tarwāḏē))
- spoon (scooped utensil for eating or serving)
- Synonym: ܡܲܛܥܸܡܬܵܐ (maṭˁimtā)
- (unit of measure) spoonful, small teaspoon
- probe (instrument used to explore wounds or organs)
Inflection
Inflection of ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ (tarwāḏā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܝܼ (tarwāḏī) |
ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܲܢ (tarwāḏan) | ||
| construct | ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ (tarwāḏ) |
2nd person | ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (tarwāḏūḵ) |
ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (tarwāḏāḵ) |
ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tarwāḏāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ (tarwāḏā) |
3rd person | ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܹܗ (tarwāḏēh) |
ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (tarwāḏāh) |
ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (tarwāḏhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܝܼ (tarwāḏī) |
ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܲܢ (tarwāḏan) | ||
| construct | ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܲܝ (tarwāḏay) |
2nd person | ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (tarwāḏūḵ) |
ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (tarwāḏāḵ) |
ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tarwāḏāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܹܐ (tarwāḏē) |
3rd person | ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ (tarwāḏūh) |
ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (tarwāḏōh) |
ܬܲܪ̈ܘܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (tarwāḏhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܩܲܗܘܵܐ (tarwāḏā dqahwā, “teaspoon”)
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
Etymology
Compare Hebrew תַּרְוָד (tarwāḏ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܬܪܘܕܐ • (tarwāḏā) m (plural ܬܪܘܕܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܬܪܘܕܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܪܘܕ | ܬܪܘܕܝܢ |
| construct | ܬܪܘܕ | ܬܪܘܕܝ |
| emphatic | ܬܪܘܕܐ | ܬܪܘܕܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܪܘܕܝ | ܬܪܘܕܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܪܘܕܟ | ܬܪܘܕܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܪܘܕܟܝ | ܬܪܘܕܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܪܘܕܗ | ܬܪܘܕܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܪܘܕܗ | ܬܪܘܕܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܪܘܕܢ | ܬܪܘܕܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܪܘܕܟܘܢ | ܬܪܘܕܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܪܘܕܟܝܢ | ܬܪܘܕܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܪܘܕܗܘܢ | ܬܪܘܕܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܪܘܕܗܝܢ | ܬܪܘܕܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “trwd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 397a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 620a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1665a