अतिक्रमण

Borrowed from Sanskrit अतिक्रमण (atikramaṇa).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ə.t̪ɪk.ɾə.məɳ/,

अतिक्रमण • (atikramaṇ) m

1. overstepping, transgression, encroachment

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “अतिक्रमण”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi : Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 141
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अतिक्रमण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 22

From अति (ati, “over, beyond”) +‎ क्रमण (kramaṇa, “the act of stepping”).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ.tik.ɾɐ́.mɐ.ɳɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɐˈt̪ik.ɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

अतिक्रमण • (atikrámaṇa) stem, n

1. the act of stepping over; the act of overstepping
   • c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa
   • c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.100.33:

     कालातिक्रमणाच् चैव भक्तवेतनयोर् भृताः ।
     भर्तुः कुप्यन्ति दुष्यन्ति सो ऽनर्थस् सुमहान् स्मृतः ॥

     kālātikramaṇāc caiva bhaktavetanayor bhṛtāḥ.
     bhartuḥ kupyanti duṣyanti so ʼnarthas sumahān smṛtaḥ.

     It is considered a very bad occurrence if due to delay of food and wages, those dependent get corrupted and angry on the master.

2. excess

• Pali: atikkamaṇa
• Prakrit: 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡 (aïkkamaṇa)

• Monier Williams (1899) “अतिक्रमण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 13.
• Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “atikramaṇa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “अतिक्रमण”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 40
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “atikramaṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 11