अहि

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See also: अहँ, अहै, अहं, अहो, and अंहु

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अहि (ahi)

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ə.ɦiː/,

Noun

अहि • (ahi) m

  1. snake

Old Gujarati

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अहि (ahi).

Noun

अहि • (ahi) m

  1. snake

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Noun

अहि m

  1. Devanagari script form of ahi (“snake”)

Declension

Declension table of "अहि" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)अहि (ahi)अहयो (ahayo) or अही (ahī)
Accusative (second)अहिं (ahiṃ)अहयो (ahayo) or अही (ahī)
Instrumental (third)अहिना (ahinā)अहीहि (ahīhi) or अहीभि (ahībhi)
Dative (fourth)अहिस्स (ahissa) or अहिनो (ahino)अहीनं (ahīnaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)अहिस्मा (ahismā) or अहिम्हा (ahimhā)अहीहि (ahīhi) or अहीभि (ahībhi)
Genitive (sixth)अहिस्स (ahissa) or अहिनो (ahino)अहीनं (ahīnaṃ)
Locative (seventh)अहिस्मिं (ahismiṃ) or अहिम्हि (ahimhi)अहीसु (ahīsu)
Vocative (calling)अहि (ahi)अहयो (ahayo) or अही (ahī)

Verb

अहि

  1. Devanagari script form of ahi, which is second-person singular imperative active of अत्थि (atthi, “to be”)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háǰʰiš (“snake, serpent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis (“snake”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌 (aži), Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis), Old Armenian իժ (iž).

Pronunciation

Noun

अहि • (áhi) stem, m

  1. a snake, serpent
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.86.44:
      अहि॒र् न जू॒र्णाम् अति॑ सर्पति॒ त्वच॒म् अत्यो॒ न क्रीळ॑न्न् असर॒द् वृषा॒ हरिः॑ ॥
      áhir ná jūrṇā́m áti sarpati tvácam átyo ná krī́ḷann asarad vṛ́ṣā háriḥ.
      He glideth like a serpent from his ancient skin, and like a playful horse the Tawny Steer hath run.
    • c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.6.2:
      अहींश् च सर्वां जम्भयन्त् सर्वाश् च यातु-धान्यः ॥
      ahīṃś ca sarvāṃ jambhayant sarvāś ca yātu-dhānyaḥ.
      confounds all the serpents and all sorceries.
  2. the serpent of the sky, the demon Vritra
  3. (arithmetic) the number eight

Declension

Masculine i-stem declension of अहि
singular dual plural
nominative अहिः (áhiḥ) अही (áhī) अहयः (áhayaḥ)
vocative अहे (áhe) अही (áhī) अहयः (áhayaḥ)
accusative अहिम् (áhim) अही (áhī) अहीन् (áhīn)
instrumental अहिना (áhinā)
अह्या¹ (áhyā¹) 		अहिभ्याम् (áhibhyām) अहिभिः (áhibhiḥ)
dative अहये (áhaye) अहिभ्याम् (áhibhyām) अहिभ्यः (áhibhyaḥ)
ablative अहेः (áheḥ)
अह्यः¹ (áhyaḥ¹) 		अहिभ्याम् (áhibhyām) अहिभ्यः (áhibhyaḥ)
genitive अहेः (áheḥ)
अह्यः¹ (áhyaḥ¹) 		अह्योः (áhyoḥ) अहीनाम् (áhīnām)
locative अहौ (áhau)
अहा¹ (áhā¹) 		अह्योः (áhyoḥ) अहिषु (áhiṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Dardic:
    • Khowar: آیی (ayí)
  • Pali: ahi
  • → Assamese: অহি (ohi)
  • → Bengali: অহি (ohi)
  • → Marathi: अहि (ahi)
  • → Tamil: அகி (aki)
  • → Telugu: అహి (ahi)

References

  • Apte, Macdonell (2022) “अहि”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]
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