आप्नोति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Present verb formed from the perfect आप (ā́pa), influenced by अश्नोति (aśnóti).

Pronunciation

Verb

आप्नोति (āpnóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, present, root आप्)

  1. to reach, overtake, meet with, fall upon
  2. to obtain, gain, take possession of
  3. to undergo, suffer
  4. to fall, come to any one
  5. to enter, pervade, occupy
  6. to equal

Conjugation

Present: आप्नोति (āpnóti), आप्नुते (āpnuté)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third आप्नोति
āpnóti
आप्नुतः
āpnutáḥ
आप्नुवन्ति
āpnuvánti
आप्नुते
āpnuté
आप्नुवाते
āpnuvā́te
आप्नुवते
āpnuváte
Second आप्नोषि
āpnóṣi
आप्नुथः
āpnutháḥ
आप्नुथ
āpnuthá
आप्नुषे
āpnuṣé
आप्नुवाथे
āpnuvā́the
आप्नुध्वे
āpnudhvé
First आप्नोमि
āpnómi
आप्नुवः
āpnuváḥ
आप्नुमः / आप्नुमसि¹
āpnumáḥ / āpnumási¹
आप्नुवे
āpnuvé
आप्नुवहे
āpnuváhe
आप्नुमहे
āpnumáhe
Imperative
Third आप्नोतु
āpnótu
आप्नुताम्
āpnutā́m
आप्नुवन्तु
āpnuvántu
आप्नुताम्
āpnutā́m
आप्नुवाताम्
āpnuvā́tām
आप्नुवताम्
āpnuvátām
Second आप्नुहि
āpnuhí
आप्नुतम्
āpnutám
आप्नुत
āpnutá
आप्नुष्व
āpnuṣvá
आप्नुवाथाम्
āpnuvā́thām
आप्नुध्वम्
āpnudhvám
First आप्नवानि
āpnávāni
आप्नवाव
āpnávāva
आप्नवाम
āpnávāma
आप्नवै
āpnávai
आप्नवावहै
āpnávāvahai
आप्नवामहै
āpnávāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third आप्नुयात्
āpnuyā́t
आप्नुयाताम्
āpnuyā́tām
आप्नुयुः
āpnuyúḥ
आप्नुवीत
āpnuvītá
आप्नुवीयाताम्
āpnuvīyā́tām
आप्नुवीरन्
āpnuvīrán
Second आप्नुयाः
āpnuyā́ḥ
आप्नुयातम्
āpnuyā́tam
आप्नुयात
āpnuyā́ta
आप्नुवीथाः
āpnuvīthā́ḥ
आप्नुवीयाथाम्
āpnuvīyā́thām
आप्नुवीध्वम्
āpnuvīdhvám
First आप्नुयाम्
āpnuyā́m
आप्नुयाव
āpnuyā́va
आप्नुयाम
āpnuyā́ma
आप्नुवीय
āpnuvīyá
आप्नुवीवहि
āpnuvīváhi
आप्नुवीमहि
āpnuvīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third आप्नवत् / आप्नवति
āpnávat / āpnávati
आप्नवतः
āpnávataḥ
आप्नवन्
āpnávan
आप्नवते / आप्नवातै
āpnávate / āpnávātai
आप्नवैते
āpnávaite
आप्नवन्त / आप्नवान्तै
āpnávanta / āpnávāntai
Second आप्नवः / आप्नवसि
āpnávaḥ / āpnávasi
आप्नवथः
āpnávathaḥ
आप्नवथ
āpnávatha
आप्नवसे / आप्नवासै
āpnávase / āpnávāsai
आप्नवैथे
āpnávaithe
आप्नवध्वे / आप्नवाध्वै
āpnávadhve / āpnávādhvai
First आप्नवानि / आप्नवा
āpnávāni / āpnávā
आप्नवाव
āpnávāva
आप्नवाम
āpnávāma
आप्नवै
āpnávai
आप्नवावहै
āpnávāvahai
आप्नवामहै
āpnávāmahai
Participles
आप्नुवत्
āpnuvát
आप्नुवान
āpnuvāná
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: आप्नोत् (ā́pnot), आप्नुत (ā́pnuta)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third आप्नोत्
ā́pnot
आप्नुताम्
ā́pnutām
आप्नुवन्
ā́pnuvan
आप्नुत
ā́pnuta
आप्नुवाताम्
ā́pnuvātām
आप्नुवत
ā́pnuvata
Second आप्नोः
ā́pnoḥ
आप्नुतम्
ā́pnutam
आप्नुत
ā́pnuta
आप्नुथाः
ā́pnuthāḥ
आप्नुवाथाम्
ā́pnuvāthām
आप्नुध्वम्
ā́pnudhvam
First आप्नवम्
ā́pnavam
आप्नुव
ā́pnuva
आप्नुम
ā́pnuma
आप्नुवि
ā́pnuvi
आप्नुवहि
ā́pnuvahi
आप्नुमहि
ā́pnumahi

References