क्रुद्ध

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रुद्ध (kruddha).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /kɾʊd̪d̪ʱ/,

क्रुद्ध • (kruddh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling کردھ)

1. angry, furious

   Synonym: ग़ुस्सा (ġussā)

   वह क्रुद्ध होके चिल्लाने लगा।

   vah kruddh hoke cillāne lagā.

   He became angry and started to shout.

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “क्रुद्ध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krudᶻdʰás, from the root *krawdʰ- (“to be angry”). See क्रुध्यति (krudhyati) for cognates.

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /kɾud.dʱɐ́/,
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /kɾud̪.d̪ʱɐ/,

क्रुद्ध • (kruddhá) stem

1. irritated, provoked, angry (with locative, dative or genitive or with उपरि (upari) or प्रति (prati))
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.15.3:

     अं॒हो॒युव॑स् त॒न्व॑स् तन्वते॒ वि वयो॑ म॒हद् दु॒ष्टरं॑ पू॒र्व्याय॑ ।
     स सं॒वतो॒ नव॑जातस् तुतुर्यात् सिं॒हं न क्रु॒द्धम् अ॒भितः॒ परि॑ ष्ठुः ॥

     aṃhoyúvas tanvàs tanvate ví váyo mahád duṣṭáraṃ pūrvyā́ya.
     sá saṃváto návajātas tuturyāt siṃháṃ ná kruddhám abhítaḥ pári ṣṭhuḥ.

     Averting woe, they labour hard to bring him, the ancient, plenteous food as power resistless.
     May he (Agni), born newly, conquer his assailants: round him they stand as round an angry lion.

   • c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
   • c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

• क्रोध (krodha)
• क्रुध्यति (krudhyati)

• Pali: kuddha
• Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (kuddha)

• Monier Williams (1899) “क्रुद्ध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0322.