खर्व

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit खर्व (kharva). Doublet of खब्बा (khabbā) and ख़राब (xarāb).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kʰəɾʋ/,

Adjective

खर्व (kharv)

  1. (poetic) maimed, mutilated

Sanskrit

Sanskrit numbers (edit)
 ←  10,000,000 (107) [a], [b] ←  1,000,000,000 (109) १००००००००००
10,000,000,000 (1010)
100,000,000,000 (1011)  → [a], [b] 1013  → [a], [b]
    Cardinal: खर्व (kharva)

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian ; compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kauruua, mutilated), Persian (karv, decayed teeth). Further origin is uncertain, though probably not a foreign borrowing; compare perhaps Ancient Greek κολοβός (kolobós, mutilated). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Is the "10 billion" meaning of the same origin as the "mutilated" meaning?”)

Pronunciation

Adjective

खर्व (kharva) stem

  1. mutilated, crippled, injured, imperfect
  2. low, dwarfish

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of खर्व
Nom. sg. खर्वः (kharvaḥ)
Gen. sg. खर्वस्य (kharvasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative खर्वः (kharvaḥ) खर्वौ (kharvau) खर्वाः (kharvāḥ)
Vocative खर्व (kharva) खर्वौ (kharvau) खर्वाः (kharvāḥ)
Accusative खर्वम् (kharvam) खर्वौ (kharvau) खर्वान् (kharvān)
Instrumental खर्वेन (kharvena) खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) खर्वैः (kharvaiḥ)
Dative खर्वाय (kharvāya) खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) खर्वेभ्यः (kharvebhyaḥ)
Ablative खर्वात् (kharvāt) खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) खर्वेभ्यः (kharvebhyaḥ)
Genitive खर्वस्य (kharvasya) खर्वयोः (kharvayoḥ) खर्वानाम् (kharvānām)
Locative खर्वे (kharve) खर्वयोः (kharvayoḥ) खर्वेषु (kharveṣu)
Feminine ā-stem declension of खर्व
Nom. sg. खर्वा (kharvā)
Gen. sg. खर्वायाः (kharvāyāḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative खर्वा (kharvā) खर्वे (kharve) खर्वाः (kharvāḥ)
Vocative खर्वे (kharve) खर्वे (kharve) खर्वाः (kharvāḥ)
Accusative खर्वाम् (kharvām) खर्वे (kharve) खर्वाः (kharvāḥ)
Instrumental खर्वया (kharvayā) खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) खर्वाभिः (kharvābhiḥ)
Dative खर्वायै (kharvāyai) खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) खर्वाभ्यः (kharvābhyaḥ)
Ablative खर्वायाः (kharvāyāḥ) खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) खर्वाभ्यः (kharvābhyaḥ)
Genitive खर्वायाः (kharvāyāḥ) खर्वयोः (kharvayoḥ) खर्वानाम् (kharvānām)
Locative खर्वायाम् (kharvāyām) खर्वयोः (kharvayoḥ) खर्वासु (kharvāsu)
Neuter a-stem declension of खर्व
Nom. sg. खर्वम् (kharvam)
Gen. sg. खर्वस्य (kharvasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative खर्वम् (kharvam) खर्वे (kharve) खर्वानि (kharvāni)
Vocative खर्व (kharva) खर्वे (kharve) खर्वानि (kharvāni)
Accusative खर्वम् (kharvam) खर्वे (kharve) खर्वानि (kharvāni)
Instrumental खर्वेन (kharvena) खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) खर्वैः (kharvaiḥ)
Dative खर्वाय (kharvāya) खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) खर्वेभ्यः (kharvebhyaḥ)
Ablative खर्वात् (kharvāt) खर्वाभ्याम् (kharvābhyām) खर्वेभ्यः (kharvebhyaḥ)
Genitive खर्वस्य (kharvasya) खर्वयोः (kharvayoḥ) खर्वानाम् (kharvānām)
Locative खर्वे (kharve) खर्वयोः (kharvayoḥ) खर्वेषु (kharveṣu)

Noun

खर्व (kharva) stemm

  1. a large number (either 10, 000, 000, 000, or 37 cyphers preceded by 1); 10 abjas or 10 billions

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of खर्व (kharva)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative खर्वः
kharvaḥ
खर्वौ / खर्वा¹
kharvau / kharvā¹
खर्वाः / खर्वासः¹
kharvāḥ / kharvāsaḥ¹
Vocative खर्व
kharva
खर्वौ / खर्वा¹
kharvau / kharvā¹
खर्वाः / खर्वासः¹
kharvāḥ / kharvāsaḥ¹
Accusative खर्वम्
kharvam
खर्वौ / खर्वा¹
kharvau / kharvā¹
खर्वान्
kharvān
Instrumental खर्वेण
kharveṇa
खर्वाभ्याम्
kharvābhyām
खर्वैः / खर्वेभिः¹
kharvaiḥ / kharvebhiḥ¹
Dative खर्वाय
kharvāya
खर्वाभ्याम्
kharvābhyām
खर्वेभ्यः
kharvebhyaḥ
Ablative खर्वात्
kharvāt
खर्वाभ्याम्
kharvābhyām
खर्वेभ्यः
kharvebhyaḥ
Genitive खर्वस्य
kharvasya
खर्वयोः
kharvayoḥ
खर्वाणाम्
kharvāṇām
Locative खर्वे
kharve
खर्वयोः
kharvayoḥ
खर्वेषु
kharveṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “खर्व”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 338/1.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 448-449
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 304-305