गळा

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Marathi

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Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi गळा (gaḷā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀕𑀮 (gala) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit गल (gala). Cognate to Konkani गळो (gaḷô), Hindi गला (galā).

Pronunciation

Noun

गळा (gaḷām

  1. (anatomy) neck
    Synonym: कंठ (kaṇṭha)
    गळ्यातील रक्तवाहिनी खूप महत्त्वाची असते.
    gaḷyātīl raktavāhinī khūp mahattvācī aste.
    The blood vessel in the neck is very important.
  2. throat
    Synonym: घसा (ghasā)

Declension

Declension of गळा (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular
गळा
gaḷā
direct
plural
गळे
gaḷe
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
गळा
gaḷā
गळे
gaḷe
oblique
सामान्यरूप
गळ्या
gaḷyā
गळ्यां-
gaḷyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
गळ्याला
gaḷyālā
गळ्यांना
gaḷyānnā
ergative गळ्याने, गळ्यानं
gaḷyāne, gaḷyāna
गळ्यांनी
gaḷyānnī
instrumental गळ्याशी
gaḷyāśī
गळ्यांशी
gaḷyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
गळ्यात
gaḷyāt
गळ्यांत
gaḷyāt
vocative
संबोधन
गळ्या
gaḷyā
गळ्यांनो
gaḷyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of गळा (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
गळ्याचा
gaḷyāċā
गळ्याचे
gaḷyāċe
गळ्याची
gaḷyācī
गळ्याच्या
gaḷyācā
गळ्याचे, गळ्याचं
gaḷyāċe, gaḷyāċa
गळ्याची
gaḷyācī
गळ्याच्या
gaḷyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
गळ्यांचा
gaḷyānċā
गळ्यांचे
gaḷyānċe
गळ्यांची
gaḷyāñcī
गळ्यांच्या
gaḷyāncā
गळ्यांचे, गळ्यांचं
gaḷyānċe, gaḷyānċa
गळ्यांची
gaḷyāñcī
गळ्यांच्या
gaḷyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “गळा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “गळा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press