गुफा
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See also: गुफ़ा
Hindi
Alternative forms
- गुफ़ा (gufā)
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (*gupphā). Related to Sanskrit गुहा (gúhā, “cave”).
Pronunciation
Noun
गुफा • (guphā) f (Urdu spelling گُپَھا)
Declension
Declension of गुफा (fem ā-stem)
Further reading
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “गुफा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 156.
- The template Template:R:hi:Caturvedi does not use the parameter(s):
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “गुफा”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House - Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “गुफा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi : Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 1306
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गुफा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 270
- Platts, John T. (1884) “गुफा”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 895
- “गुफा”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gupphā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 225
Nepali
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (*gupphā). Related to Sanskrit गुहा (gúhā, “cave”).
Pronunciation
Noun
गुफा • (guphā)
References
- “गुफा”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
- Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “गुफा”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
Old Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (*gupphā). Compare Old Punjabi ਗੁਫਾ (guphā), Old Gujarati गफा (gaphā), गुफ (gupha), Old Marathi 𑘐𑘳𑘽𑘣𑘰 (guṃphā), Middle Bengali গোফা (gōpha).
Noun
गुफा (guphā)
Descendants
Further reading
- Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 530
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gupphā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 225