घड्याळ

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Marathi

एक हातात घालायचे घड्याळ
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Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit घटीताड (ghaṭītāḍa), from घटी (ghaṭī) +‎ ताड (tāḍa). Compare Old Marathi गडियाळा (gaḍiyāḷā), Gujarati ઘડિયાળ (ghaḍiyāḷ), Hindi घड़ियाल (ghaṛiyāl), Punjabi ਘਡ਼ਿਆਲ (ghaṛiāla).

Pronunciation

Noun

घड्याळ (ghaḍyāḷn

  1. clock, watch

Declension

Declension of घड्याळ (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular
घड्याळ
ghaḍyāḷ
direct
plural
घड्याळे, घड्याळं
ghaḍyāḷe, ghaḍyāḷa
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
घड्याळ
ghaḍyāḷ
घड्याळे, घड्याळं
ghaḍyāḷe, ghaḍyāḷa
oblique
सामान्यरूप
घड्याळा
ghaḍyāḷā
घड्याळां-
ghaḍyāḷān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
घड्याळाला
ghaḍyāḷālā
घड्याळांना
ghaḍyāḷānnā
ergative घड्याळाने, घड्याळानं
ghaḍyāḷāne, ghaḍyāḷāna
घड्याळांनी
ghaḍyāḷānnī
instrumental घड्याळाशी
ghaḍyāḷāśī
घड्याळांशी
ghaḍyāḷānśī
locative
सप्तमी
घड्याळात
ghaḍyāḷāt
घड्याळांत
ghaḍyāḷāt
vocative
संबोधन
घड्याळा
ghaḍyāḷā
घड्याळांनो
ghaḍyāḷānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of घड्याळ (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
घड्याळाचा
ghaḍyāḷāċā
घड्याळाचे
ghaḍyāḷāċe
घड्याळाची
ghaḍyāḷācī
घड्याळाच्या
ghaḍyāḷācā
घड्याळाचे, घड्याळाचं
ghaḍyāḷāċe, ghaḍyāḷāċa
घड्याळाची
ghaḍyāḷācī
घड्याळाच्या
ghaḍyāḷācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
घड्याळांचा
ghaḍyāḷānċā
घड्याळांचे
ghaḍyāḷānċe
घड्याळांची
ghaḍyāḷāñcī
घड्याळांच्या
ghaḍyāḷāncā
घड्याळांचे, घड्याळांचं
ghaḍyāḷānċe, ghaḍyāḷānċa
घड्याळांची
ghaḍyāḷāñcī
घड्याळांच्या
ghaḍyāḷāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “घड्याळ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “घड्याळ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “घड्याळ”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “गडियाळा”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ghaṭītāḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press