घ्रंस

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Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰransás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr-ens(o)- (heat), from the root *gʷʰer- (to be hot). Cognate with Welsh gwres (heat), Old Irish grís (heat (of the sun), fire, embers).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

घ्रंस (ghraṃsá) stemm

  1. heat of the sun
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.116.8:
      हिमेनाग्निं घ्रंसमवारयेथां पितुमतीमूर्जमस्मा अधत्तम् ।
      ऋबीसे अत्रिमश्विनावनीतमुन्निन्यथुः सर्वगणं स्वस्ति ॥
      himénāgníṃ ghraṃsám avārayethām pitumátīm ū́rjam asmā adhattam
      ṛbī́se átrim aśvinā́vanītam ún ninyathuḥ sárvagaṇaṃ suastí
      Ye warded off with cold the fire's fierce burning; food very rich in nourishment ye furnished.
      Atri, cast downward in the cavern, Asvins ye brought, with all his people, forth to comfort.
    • c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of घ्रंस
singular dual plural
nominative घ्रंसः (ghraṃsáḥ) घ्रंसौ (ghraṃsaú)
घ्रंसा¹ (ghraṃsā́¹)
घ्रंसाः (ghraṃsā́ḥ)
घ्रंसासः¹ (ghraṃsā́saḥ¹)
vocative घ्रंस (ghráṃsa) घ्रंसौ (ghráṃsau)
घ्रंसा¹ (ghráṃsā¹)
घ्रंसाः (ghráṃsāḥ)
घ्रंसासः¹ (ghráṃsāsaḥ¹)
accusative घ्रंसम् (ghraṃsám) घ्रंसौ (ghraṃsaú)
घ्रंसा¹ (ghraṃsā́¹)
घ्रंसान् (ghraṃsā́n)
instrumental घ्रंसेन (ghraṃséna) घ्रंसाभ्याम् (ghraṃsā́bhyām) घ्रंसैः (ghraṃsaíḥ)
घ्रंसेभिः¹ (ghraṃsébhiḥ¹)
dative घ्रंसाय (ghraṃsā́ya) घ्रंसाभ्याम् (ghraṃsā́bhyām) घ्रंसेभ्यः (ghraṃsébhyaḥ)
ablative घ्रंसात् (ghraṃsā́t) घ्रंसाभ्याम् (ghraṃsā́bhyām) घ्रंसेभ्यः (ghraṃsébhyaḥ)
genitive घ्रंसस्य (ghraṃsásya) घ्रंसयोः (ghraṃsáyoḥ) घ्रंसानाम् (ghraṃsā́nām)
locative घ्रंसे (ghraṃsé) घ्रंसयोः (ghraṃsáyoḥ) घ्रंसेषु (ghraṃséṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

References

  1. ^ Alexander Lubotsky (2019) “The Indo-European suffix *-ens- and its Indo-Uralic origin”, in A. Kloekhorst, T. Pronk, editors, The precursors of Proto-Indo-European: The Indo-Anatolian and Indo-Uralic hypotheses, Leiden/Boston: Brill, pages 151-162