जरति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́arH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́arH-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-.

Pronunciation

Verb

जरति (jarati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root जॄ)

  1. to grow old, become decrepit, decay, wear out, wither, be consumed, break up, perish
  2. to humiliate

Conjugation

Present: जरति (jarati), जरते (jarate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third जरति
jarati
जरतः
jarataḥ
जरन्ति
jaranti
जरते
jarate
जरेते
jarete
जरन्ते
jarante
Second जरसि
jarasi
जरथः
jarathaḥ
जरथ
jaratha
जरसे
jarase
जरेथे
jarethe
जरध्वे
jaradhve
First जरामि
jarāmi
जरावः
jarāvaḥ
जरामः / जरामसि¹
jarāmaḥ / jarāmasi¹
जरे
jare
जरावहे
jarāvahe
जरामहे
jarāmahe
Imperative
Third जरतु
jaratu
जरताम्
jaratām
जरन्तु
jarantu
जरताम्
jaratām
जरेताम्
jaretām
जरन्ताम्
jarantām
Second जर
jara
जरतम्
jaratam
जरत
jarata
जरस्व
jarasva
जरेथाम्
jarethām
जरध्वम्
jaradhvam
First जराणि
jarāṇi
जराव
jarāva
जराम
jarāma
जरै
jarai
जरावहै
jarāvahai
जरामहै
jarāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third जरेत्
jaret
जरेताम्
jaretām
जरेयुः
jareyuḥ
जरेत
jareta
जरेयाताम्
jareyātām
जरेरन्
jareran
Second जरेः
jareḥ
जरेतम्
jaretam
जरेत
jareta
जरेथाः
jarethāḥ
जरेयाथाम्
jareyāthām
जरेध्वम्
jaredhvam
First जरेयम्
jareyam
जरेव
jareva
जरेम
jarema
जरेय
jareya
जरेवहि
jarevahi
जरेमहि
jaremahi
Subjunctive
Third जरात् / जराति
jarāt / jarāti
जरातः
jarātaḥ
जरान्
jarān
जराते / जरातै
jarāte / jarātai
जरैते
jaraite
जरन्त / जरान्तै
jaranta / jarāntai
Second जराः / जरासि
jarāḥ / jarāsi
जराथः
jarāthaḥ
जराथ
jarātha
जरासे / जरासै
jarāse / jarāsai
जरैथे
jaraithe
जराध्वै
jarādhvai
First जराणि
jarāṇi
जराव
jarāva
जराम
jarāma
जरै
jarai
जरावहै
jarāvahai
जरामहै
jarāmahai
Participles
जरत्
jarat
जरमाण
jaramāṇa
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अजरत् (ajarat), अजरत (ajarata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अजरत्
ajarat
अजरताम्
ajaratām
अजरन्
ajaran
अजरत
ajarata
अजरेताम्
ajaretām
अजरन्त
ajaranta
Second अजरः
ajaraḥ
अजरतम्
ajaratam
अजरत
ajarata
अजरथाः
ajarathāḥ
अजरेथाम्
ajarethām
अजरध्वम्
ajaradhvam
First अजरम्
ajaram
अजराव
ajarāva
अजराम
ajarāma
अजरे
ajare
अजरावहि
ajarāvahi
अजरामहि
ajarāmahi

References