जुष्ट

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́uṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́uštás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵus-tó-s, from *ǵews- (to try, taste). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (zušta), Persian دوست (dust, friend), Latin gustō (I taste), Proto-Germanic *keusaną (to choose), Ancient Greek γεύω (geúō, to taste), Old Irish do·goa (to choose, select). The Sanskrit root is जुष् (juṣ).

Pronunciation

Adjective

जुष्ट (juṣṭá)

  1. pleased, propitious
  2. liked, wished, loved, welcome, agreeable, usual (with dative or genitive, rarely instrumental)
  3. frequented, visited, inhabited
  4. swept over (by the wind)
  5. afflicted by (instrumental or in compounds)
  6. served, obliged, worshipped
  7. practised
  8. furnished with, possessed of (instrumental or in compounds)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of जुष्ट
Nom. sg. जुष्टः (juṣṭaḥ)
Gen. sg. जुष्टस्य (juṣṭasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative जुष्टः (juṣṭaḥ) जुष्टौ (juṣṭau) जुष्टाः (juṣṭāḥ)
Vocative जुष्ट (juṣṭa) जुष्टौ (juṣṭau) जुष्टाः (juṣṭāḥ)
Accusative जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) जुष्टौ (juṣṭau) जुष्टान् (juṣṭān)
Instrumental जुष्टेन (juṣṭena) जुष्टाभ्याम् (juṣṭābhyām) जुष्टैः (juṣṭaiḥ)
Dative जुष्टाय (juṣṭāya) जुष्टाभ्याम् (juṣṭābhyām) जुष्टेभ्यः (juṣṭebhyaḥ)
Ablative जुष्टात् (juṣṭāt) जुष्टाभ्याम् (juṣṭābhyām) जुष्टेभ्यः (juṣṭebhyaḥ)
Genitive जुष्टस्य (juṣṭasya) जुष्टयोः (juṣṭayoḥ) जुष्टानाम् (juṣṭānām)
Locative जुष्टे (juṣṭe) जुष्टयोः (juṣṭayoḥ) जुष्टेषु (juṣṭeṣu)
Feminine ā-stem declension of जुष्ट
Nom. sg. जुष्टा (juṣṭā)
Gen. sg. जुष्टायाः (juṣṭāyāḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative जुष्टा (juṣṭā) जुष्टे (juṣṭe) जुष्टाः (juṣṭāḥ)
Vocative जुष्टे (juṣṭe) जुष्टे (juṣṭe) जुष्टाः (juṣṭāḥ)
Accusative जुष्टाम् (juṣṭām) जुष्टे (juṣṭe) जुष्टाः (juṣṭāḥ)
Instrumental जुष्टया (juṣṭayā) जुष्टाभ्याम् (juṣṭābhyām) जुष्टाभिः (juṣṭābhiḥ)
Dative जुष्टायै (juṣṭāyai) जुष्टाभ्याम् (juṣṭābhyām) जुष्टाभ्यः (juṣṭābhyaḥ)
Ablative जुष्टायाः (juṣṭāyāḥ) जुष्टाभ्याम् (juṣṭābhyām) जुष्टाभ्यः (juṣṭābhyaḥ)
Genitive जुष्टायाः (juṣṭāyāḥ) जुष्टयोः (juṣṭayoḥ) जुष्टानाम् (juṣṭānām)
Locative जुष्टायाम् (juṣṭāyām) जुष्टयोः (juṣṭayoḥ) जुष्टासु (juṣṭāsu)
Neuter a-stem declension of जुष्ट
Nom. sg. जुष्टम् (juṣṭam)
Gen. sg. जुष्टस्य (juṣṭasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) जुष्टे (juṣṭe) जुष्टानि (juṣṭāni)
Vocative जुष्ट (juṣṭa) जुष्टे (juṣṭe) जुष्टानि (juṣṭāni)
Accusative जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) जुष्टे (juṣṭe) जुष्टानि (juṣṭāni)
Instrumental जुष्टेन (juṣṭena) जुष्टाभ्याम् (juṣṭābhyām) जुष्टैः (juṣṭaiḥ)
Dative जुष्टाय (juṣṭāya) जुष्टाभ्याम् (juṣṭābhyām) जुष्टेभ्यः (juṣṭebhyaḥ)
Ablative जुष्टात् (juṣṭāt) जुष्टाभ्याम् (juṣṭābhyām) जुष्टेभ्यः (juṣṭebhyaḥ)
Genitive जुष्टस्य (juṣṭasya) जुष्टयोः (juṣṭayoḥ) जुष्टानाम् (juṣṭānām)
Locative जुष्टे (juṣṭe) जुष्टयोः (juṣṭayoḥ) जुष्टेषु (juṣṭeṣu)

Noun

जुष्ट (júṣṭa) stemn

  1. the remnants of a meal

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of जुष्ट (júṣṭa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative जुष्टम्
júṣṭam
जुष्टे
júṣṭe
जुष्टानि / जुष्टा¹
júṣṭāni / júṣṭā¹
Vocative जुष्ट
júṣṭa
जुष्टे
júṣṭe
जुष्टानि / जुष्टा¹
júṣṭāni / júṣṭā¹
Accusative जुष्टम्
júṣṭam
जुष्टे
júṣṭe
जुष्टानि / जुष्टा¹
júṣṭāni / júṣṭā¹
Instrumental जुष्टेन
júṣṭena
जुष्टाभ्याम्
júṣṭābhyām
जुष्टैः / जुष्टेभिः¹
júṣṭaiḥ / júṣṭebhiḥ¹
Dative जुष्टाय
júṣṭāya
जुष्टाभ्याम्
júṣṭābhyām
जुष्टेभ्यः
júṣṭebhyaḥ
Ablative जुष्टात्
júṣṭāt
जुष्टाभ्याम्
júṣṭābhyām
जुष्टेभ्यः
júṣṭebhyaḥ
Genitive जुष्टस्य
júṣṭasya
जुष्टयोः
júṣṭayoḥ
जुष्टानाम्
júṣṭānām
Locative जुष्टे
júṣṭe
जुष्टयोः
júṣṭayoḥ
जुष्टेषु
júṣṭeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “जुष्ट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0424/1.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 599
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “juṣṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press