धक्का

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Hindi

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dhakk-. Compare Gujarati ધક્કો (dhakko), Bengali ধাক্কা (dhakka).

Noun

धक्का (dhakkām

  1. shove, push
    Synonym: धकेलना (dhakelnā, verb)
    धक्का देनाdhakkā denāto shove
    धक्का लगनाdhakkā lagnāto be shoved
  2. (figurative) misfortune, bad luck
    धक्का खानाdhakkā khānāto receive bad luck

Declension

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhakk”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Marathi

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dhakk-.

Pronunciation

Noun

धक्का (dhakkām

  1. push, shove
  2. jolt, shock
  3. (figuratively) misfortune

Declension

Declension of धक्का (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular
धक्का
dhakkā
direct
plural
धक्के
dhakke
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
धक्का
dhakkā
धक्के
dhakke
oblique
सामान्यरूप
धक्क्या
dhakkyā
धक्क्यां-
dhakkyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
धक्क्याला
dhakkyālā
धक्क्यांना
dhakkyānnā
ergative धक्क्याने, धक्क्यानं
dhakkyāne, dhakkyāna
धक्क्यांनी
dhakkyānnī
instrumental धक्क्याशी
dhakkyāśī
धक्क्यांशी
dhakkyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
धक्क्यात
dhakkyāt
धक्क्यांत
dhakkyāt
vocative
संबोधन
धक्क्या
dhakkyā
धक्क्यांनो
dhakkyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of धक्का (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
धक्क्याचा
dhakkyāċā
धक्क्याचे
dhakkyāċe
धक्क्याची
dhakkyācī
धक्क्याच्या
dhakkyācā
धक्क्याचे, धक्क्याचं
dhakkyāċe, dhakkyāċa
धक्क्याची
dhakkyācī
धक्क्याच्या
dhakkyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
धक्क्यांचा
dhakkyānċā
धक्क्यांचे
dhakkyānċe
धक्क्यांची
dhakkyāñcī
धक्क्यांच्या
dhakkyāncā
धक्क्यांचे, धक्क्यांचं
dhakkyānċe, dhakkyānċa
धक्क्यांची
dhakkyāñcī
धक्क्यांच्या
dhakkyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “धक्का”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “धका”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhakk”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press