निपटना

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Hindi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Hindi verb set
निपटना (nipaṭnā)
निपटाना (nipṭānā)
निपटवाना (nipaṭvānā)

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṇivaṭṭaï), 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁂𑀇 (ṇivaṭṭei), from Sanskrit निर्वर्तते (nirvartate).[1] Cognate with Marathi निवडणें (nivaḍṇẽ).

    Hoernlé suggests the Prakrit form is from Sanskrit निष्पत्ति (niṣpatti, going forth), but this is semantically difficult.[2]

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    निपटना (nipaṭnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling نپٹنا)

    1. to be complete, finalized, ready
      काम निपट गयाkām nipaṭ gayāthe work was done
    2. to be freed, relieved
    3. to be settled; to settle the score with
      झगड़ा निपट गयाjhagṛā nipaṭ gayāthe dispute was settled

    Conjugation

    References

    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nírvartatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 419
    2. ^ Hoernlé, A. F. Rudolf (1880) “निपट्”, in “A Collection of Hindi Roots, with Remarks on their Derivation and Classification”, in Journal of The Asiatic Society of Bengal, volume 49, page 72

    Further reading