पंख

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See also: पंखा and पंखो

Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔 (pakkha), from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣá). Doublet of पाँख (pā̃kh) and पंखा (paṅkhā).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /pəŋkʰ/,

Noun

पंख • (paṅkh) m (Urdu spelling پَنکھ)

  1. wing
    Synonym: पर (par)
  2. feather

Declension

Declension of पंख (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct पंख
paṅkh 		पंख
paṅkh
oblique पंख
paṅkh 		पंखों
paṅkhõ
vocative पंख
paṅkh 		पंखो
paṅkho

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pakṣá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘏 (pākha), 𑘢𑘰𑘽𑘏 (pāṃkha), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔 (pakkha), 𑀧𑀁𑀔 (paṃkha) (with nasalisation), from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣá). Related to पंखा (paṅkhā, “fan”). Doublet of पक्ष (pakṣa). Compare Gujarati પાંખ (pā̃kh), Hindustani پَنکھ / पंख (paṅkh), Punjabi ਪੰਖ (paṅkh) / پَنکھ (pankh), Nepali प्वाँख (pwā̃kh), Odia ପଙ୍ଖା (paṅkhā).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

पंख • (paṅkha) m

  1. wing

Declension

Declension of पंख (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular 		पंख
paṅkha
direct
plural 		पंख
paṅkha
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		पंख
paṅkha 		पंख
paṅkha
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		पंखा
paṅkhā 		पंखां-
paṅkhān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		पंखाला
paṅkhālā 		पंखांना
paṅkhānnā
ergative पंखाने, पंखानं
paṅkhāne, paṅkhāna 		पंखांनी
paṅkhānnī
instrumental पंखाशी
paṅkhāśī 		पंखांशी
paṅkhānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		पंखात
paṅkhāt 		पंखांत
paṅkhāt
vocative
संबोधन 		पंखा
paṅkhā 		पंखांनो
paṅkhānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of पंख (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		पंखाचा
paṅkhāċā 		पंखाचे
paṅkhāċe 		पंखाची
paṅkhācī 		पंखाच्या
paṅkhācā 		पंखाचे, पंखाचं
paṅkhāċe, paṅkhāċa 		पंखाची
paṅkhācī 		पंखाच्या
paṅkhācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		पंखांचा
paṅkhānċā 		पंखांचे
paṅkhānċe 		पंखांची
paṅkhāñcī 		पंखांच्या
paṅkhāncā 		पंखांचे, पंखांचं
paṅkhānċe, paṅkhānċa 		पंखांची
paṅkhāñcī 		पंखांच्या
paṅkhāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pakṣá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पंख”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पंख”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “पंख”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
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