पटोल

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *puḍala (“snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina”). Doublet of परवल (parval)

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /pə.ʈoːl/,

पटोल • (paṭol) m (Urdu spelling پَٹول)

1. (rare) pointed gourd

   Synonym: (more common) परवल (parval)

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पटोल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Platts, John T. (1884) “पटोल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ʈɐw.lɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɐˈʈoː.l̪ɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil புடலை (puṭalai).^[1]

पटोल • (paṭola) stem, m ^[2]

1. pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica)

• पटोलिका (paṭolikā)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮-𑀇𑀆 (*paḍola-iā)
    • Old Marathi:

      Devanagari script: पडवळी (paḍavaḷī)

      Modi script: 𑘢𑘚𑘪𑘯𑘲 (paḍavaḷī)

• पटोली (paṭolī)

• Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮 (paḍola), 𑀧𑀑𑀮 (paola)
  • Old Marathi:

    Devanagari script: पडवळ (paḍavaḷa)

    Modi script: 𑘢𑘚𑘪𑘯 (paḍavaḷa)

    • Marathi: पडवळ (paḍvaḷ)
      • → English: padwal
• Pali: paṭola
• Sauraseni Prakrit:
  • Gujarati: પરવળ (parvaḷ), પંડોળું (paṇḍoḷũ)
  • Hindustani:

    Hindi: परवल (parval)

    Urdu: پَرْوَل (parval)

• → Assamese: পটল (potol)
• → Bengali: পটোল (poṭōl)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: पटोल (paṭol)

  Urdu: پَٹول (paṭol)

From पट (paṭa, “garment, piece of cloth”).

पटोल • (paṭola) stem, n ^[2]

1. patola cloth

• Gujarati: પટોળું (paṭoḷũ)

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “paṭōlá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press