पटोल

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *puḍala (snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina). Doublet of परवल (parval)

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /pə.ʈoːl/,

Noun

पटोल (paṭolm (Urdu spelling پَٹول)

  1. (rare) pointed gourd
    Synonym: (more common) परवल (parval)

Declension

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil புடலை (puṭalai).[1]

Noun

पटोल (paṭola) stemm [2]

  1. pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of पटोल
singular dual plural
nominative पटोलः (paṭolaḥ) पटोलौ (paṭolau)
पटोला¹ (paṭolā¹)
पटोलाः (paṭolāḥ)
पटोलासः¹ (paṭolāsaḥ¹)
vocative पटोल (paṭola) पटोलौ (paṭolau)
पटोला¹ (paṭolā¹)
पटोलाः (paṭolāḥ)
पटोलासः¹ (paṭolāsaḥ¹)
accusative पटोलम् (paṭolam) पटोलौ (paṭolau)
पटोला¹ (paṭolā¹)
पटोलान् (paṭolān)
instrumental पटोलेन (paṭolena) पटोलाभ्याम् (paṭolābhyām) पटोलैः (paṭolaiḥ)
पटोलेभिः¹ (paṭolebhiḥ¹)
dative पटोलाय (paṭolāya) पटोलाभ्याम् (paṭolābhyām) पटोलेभ्यः (paṭolebhyaḥ)
ablative पटोलात् (paṭolāt) पटोलाभ्याम् (paṭolābhyām) पटोलेभ्यः (paṭolebhyaḥ)
genitive पटोलस्य (paṭolasya) पटोलयोः (paṭolayoḥ) पटोलानाम् (paṭolānām)
locative पटोले (paṭole) पटोलयोः (paṭolayoḥ) पटोलेषु (paṭoleṣu)
  • ¹Vedic
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From पट (paṭa, garment, piece of cloth).

Noun

पटोल (paṭola) stemn [2]

  1. patola cloth
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of पटोल
singular dual plural
nominative पटोलम् (paṭolam) पटोले (paṭole) पटोलानि (paṭolāni)
पटोला¹ (paṭolā¹)
vocative पटोल (paṭola) पटोले (paṭole) पटोलानि (paṭolāni)
पटोला¹ (paṭolā¹)
accusative पटोलम् (paṭolam) पटोले (paṭole) पटोलानि (paṭolāni)
पटोला¹ (paṭolā¹)
instrumental पटोलेन (paṭolena) पटोलाभ्याम् (paṭolābhyām) पटोलैः (paṭolaiḥ)
पटोलेभिः¹ (paṭolebhiḥ¹)
dative पटोलाय (paṭolāya) पटोलाभ्याम् (paṭolābhyām) पटोलेभ्यः (paṭolebhyaḥ)
ablative पटोलात् (paṭolāt) पटोलाभ्याम् (paṭolābhyām) पटोलेभ्यः (paṭolebhyaḥ)
genitive पटोलस्य (paṭolasya) पटोलयोः (paṭolayoḥ) पटोलानाम् (paṭolānām)
locative पटोले (paṭole) पटोलयोः (paṭolayoḥ) पटोलेषु (paṭoleṣu)
  • ¹Vedic
Descendants

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “patola-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 299
  2. 2.0 2.1 Monier Williams (1899) “पटोल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 579.

Further reading