मटची

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

A term of uncertain interpretation, an almost-hapax legomenon only attested twice in the Sanskrit corpus; once in the Chāndogya Upaniṣad, and once in the Bhāradvājagṛhyasūtra. If the original meaning is "locust", then it is likely a Wanderwort shared with Dravidian and Iranian languages; compare Kannada ಮಿಡಿಚೆ (miḍice) / ಮಿಡಿತೆ (miḍite, locust), as well as Persian ملخ (malax, grasshopper).

Pronunciation

Noun

मटची (maṭacī) stemf

  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Probably locust or hail/hailstone.
    Synonyms: ह्रादुनि (hrāduni), धाराङ्कुर (dhārāṅkura), जलशर्करा (jalaśarkarā), वर्षोपल (varṣopala)
    • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.10.1:
      मटचीहतेषु कुरुष्वाटिक्या सह जाययोषस्तिर्ह चाक्रायण इभ्यग्रामे प्रद्राणक उवास ॥
      maṭacīhateṣu kuruṣvāṭikyā saha jāyayoṣastirha cākrāyaṇa ibhyagrāme pradrāṇaka uvāsa.
      The land of the Kurus was (struck by hail / besieged by locusts), and a young man living there named Uṣasti, the son of Cakra, was in great distress. He left home along with his wife, Āṭikī, and moved to a prosperous village.

Declension

Feminine ī-stem declension of मटची (maṭacī)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मटची
maṭacī
मटच्यौ / मटची¹
maṭacyau / maṭacī¹
मटच्यः / मटचीः¹
maṭacyaḥ / maṭacīḥ¹
Vocative मटचि
maṭaci
मटच्यौ / मटची¹
maṭacyau / maṭacī¹
मटच्यः / मटचीः¹
maṭacyaḥ / maṭacīḥ¹
Accusative मटचीम्
maṭacīm
मटच्यौ / मटची¹
maṭacyau / maṭacī¹
मटचीः
maṭacīḥ
Instrumental मटच्या
maṭacyā
मटचीभ्याम्
maṭacībhyām
मटचीभिः
maṭacībhiḥ
Dative मटच्यै
maṭacyai
मटचीभ्याम्
maṭacībhyām
मटचीभ्यः
maṭacībhyaḥ
Ablative मटच्याः / मटच्यै²
maṭacyāḥ / maṭacyai²
मटचीभ्याम्
maṭacībhyām
मटचीभ्यः
maṭacībhyaḥ
Genitive मटच्याः / मटच्यै²
maṭacyāḥ / maṭacyai²
मटच्योः
maṭacyoḥ
मटचीनाम्
maṭacīnām
Locative मटच्याम्
maṭacyām
मटच्योः
maṭacyoḥ
मटचीषु
maṭacīṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “मटची”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 774/2.
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “maṭacī”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
  • Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “मटची,_मटती”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1221
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “मटची”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 213
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 293
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 553-4