मुकुष्ठ

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

    The variation in forms and lack of attestation in texts suggests Sanskritisation of a Prakrit *𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*mŏṭṭha), with ultimate etymology unknown; perhaps taken from a substrate language.[1] Compare Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, pea) ~ *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*maṭṭha, pea), Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá, mung bean), Sanskrit मुकुल (mukula, bud) ~ मुद्गर (mudgara, bud).[2]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha) stemm [3]

    1. a kind of bean, probably moth bean, Vigna aconitifolia
      • Lexicographers, Various Works

    Declension

    Masculine a-stem declension of मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative मुकुष्ठः
    mukuṣṭhaḥ
    मुकुष्ठौ / मुकुष्ठा¹
    mukuṣṭhau / mukuṣṭhā¹
    मुकुष्ठाः / मुकुष्ठासः¹
    mukuṣṭhāḥ / mukuṣṭhāsaḥ¹
    Vocative मुकुष्ठ
    mukuṣṭha
    मुकुष्ठौ / मुकुष्ठा¹
    mukuṣṭhau / mukuṣṭhā¹
    मुकुष्ठाः / मुकुष्ठासः¹
    mukuṣṭhāḥ / mukuṣṭhāsaḥ¹
    Accusative मुकुष्ठम्
    mukuṣṭham
    मुकुष्ठौ / मुकुष्ठा¹
    mukuṣṭhau / mukuṣṭhā¹
    मुकुष्ठान्
    mukuṣṭhān
    Instrumental मुकुष्ठेन
    mukuṣṭhena
    मुकुष्ठाभ्याम्
    mukuṣṭhābhyām
    मुकुष्ठैः / मुकुष्ठेभिः¹
    mukuṣṭhaiḥ / mukuṣṭhebhiḥ¹
    Dative मुकुष्ठाय
    mukuṣṭhāya
    मुकुष्ठाभ्याम्
    mukuṣṭhābhyām
    मुकुष्ठेभ्यः
    mukuṣṭhebhyaḥ
    Ablative मुकुष्ठात्
    mukuṣṭhāt
    मुकुष्ठाभ्याम्
    mukuṣṭhābhyām
    मुकुष्ठेभ्यः
    mukuṣṭhebhyaḥ
    Genitive मुकुष्ठस्य
    mukuṣṭhasya
    मुकुष्ठयोः
    mukuṣṭhayoḥ
    मुकुष्ठानाम्
    mukuṣṭhānām
    Locative मुकुष्ठे
    mukuṣṭhe
    मुकुष्ठयोः
    mukuṣṭhayoḥ
    मुकुष्ठेषु
    mukuṣṭheṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic

    References

    1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) “mukuṣṭhaḥ”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 647
    2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mukuṣṭha-”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 584
    3. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “मुकुष्ठ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 819.