मोग्धि
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Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mawǰʰ- ~ *mawgʰ- (“to err, to be foolish, to deviate”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬆𐬴𐬆-𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬀 (əṣ̌ə-maoγa, “teacher of false doctrines”), Middle Persian ('hl-mwg'n, “heretics”).
Pronunciation
Verb
मोग्धि • (mogdhi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type U, root मुह्)
- to be stupefied unconscious, bewildered or perplexed,
- to err, be mistaken, go astray,
- to be confused, fail, miscarry
Conjugation
| Present: मोग्धि (mogdhi), मुग्धे (mugdhé) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | |||||||
| Third | मोग्धि mogdhi |
मुग्धः mugdháḥ |
मुहन्ति muhánti |
मुग्धे mugdhé |
मुहाते muhā́te |
मुहते muháte | |
| Second | मोक्षि mokṣi |
मुग्धः mugdháḥ |
मुग्ध mugdhá |
मुक्षे mukṣé |
मुहाथे muhā́the |
मुग्ध्वे mugdhvé | |
| First | मोह्मि mohmi |
मुह्वः muhváḥ |
मुह्मः / मुह्मसि¹ muhmáḥ / muhmási¹ |
मुहे muhé |
मुह्वहे muhváhe |
मुह्महे muhmáhe | |
| Imperative | |||||||
| Third | मोग्धु mogdhu |
मुग्धाम् mugdhā́m |
मुहन्तु muhántu |
मुग्धाम् mugdhā́m |
मुहाताम् muhā́tām |
मुहताम् muhátām | |
| Second | मुग्धि mugdhí |
मुग्धम् mugdhám |
मुग्ध mugdhá |
मुक्ष्व mukṣvá |
मुहाथाम् muhā́thām |
मुग्ध्वम् mugdhvám | |
| First | मोहानि mohāni |
मोहाव mohāva |
मोहाम mohāma |
मोहै mohai |
मोहावहै mohāvahai |
मोहामहै mohāmahai | |
| Optative/Potential | |||||||
| Third | मुह्यात् muhyā́t |
मुह्याताम् muhyā́tām |
मुह्युः muhyúḥ |
मुहीत muhītá |
मुहीयाताम् muhīyā́tām |
मुहीरन् muhīrán | |
| Second | मुह्याः muhyā́ḥ |
मुह्यातम् muhyā́tam |
मुह्यात muhyā́ta |
मुहीथाः muhīthā́ḥ |
मुहीयाथाम् muhīyā́thām |
मुहीध्वम् muhīdhvám | |
| First | मुह्याम् muhyā́m |
मुह्याव muhyā́va |
मुह्याम muhyā́ma |
मुहीय muhīyá |
मुहीवहि muhīváhi |
मुहीमहि muhīmáhi | |
| Subjunctive | |||||||
| Third | मोहत् / मोहति mohat / mohati |
मोहतः mohataḥ |
मोहन् mohan |
मोहते / मोहातै mohate / mohātai |
मोहैते mohaite |
मोहन्त / मोहान्तै mohanta / mohāntai | |
| Second | मोहः / मोहसि mohaḥ / mohasi |
मोहथः mohathaḥ |
मोहथ mohatha |
मोहसे / मोहासै mohase / mohāsai |
मोहैथे mohaithe |
मोहध्वे / मोहाध्वै mohadhve / mohādhvai | |
| First | मोहानि / मोहा mohāni / mohā |
मोहाव mohāva |
मोहाम mohāma |
मोहै mohai |
मोहावहै mohāvahai |
मोहामहै mohāmahai | |
| Participles | |||||||
| मुहत् muhát |
मुहान muhāná | ||||||
| Notes |
| ||||||
| Imperfect: अमोक् (ámok), अमुग्ध (ámugdha) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | अमोक् ámok |
अमुग्धाम् ámugdhām |
अमुहन् ámuhan |
अमुग्ध ámugdha |
अमुहाताम् ámuhātām |
अमुहत ámuhata |
| Second | अमोक् ámok |
अमुग्धम् ámugdham |
अमुग्ध ámugdha |
अमुग्धाः ámugdhāḥ |
अमुहाथाम् ámuhāthām |
अमुग्ध्वम् ámugdhvam |
| First | अमोहम् ámoham |
अमुह्व ámuhva |
अमुह्म ámuhma |
अमुहि ámuhi |
अमुह्वहि ámuhvahi |
अमुह्महि ámuhmahi |