रोच

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Pali

Alternative forms

Verb

रोच

  1. Devanagari script form of roca, which is second-person singular imperative active of रोचति (rocati, to please)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rawćás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawčás, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-ó-s, from *lewk- (to shine, bright).

Pronunciation

Adjective

रोच (rocá) stem (root रुच्)

  1. shining, radiant

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of रोच (rocá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रोचः
rocáḥ
रोचौ / रोचा¹
rocaú / rocā́¹
रोचाः / रोचासः¹
rocā́ḥ / rocā́saḥ¹
Vocative रोच
róca
रोचौ / रोचा¹
rócau / rócā¹
रोचाः / रोचासः¹
rócāḥ / rócāsaḥ¹
Accusative रोचम्
rocám
रोचौ / रोचा¹
rocaú / rocā́¹
रोचान्
rocā́n
Instrumental रोचेन
rocéna
रोचाभ्याम्
rocā́bhyām
रोचैः / रोचेभिः¹
rocaíḥ / rocébhiḥ¹
Dative रोचाय
rocā́ya
रोचाभ्याम्
rocā́bhyām
रोचेभ्यः
rocébhyaḥ
Ablative रोचात्
rocā́t
रोचाभ्याम्
rocā́bhyām
रोचेभ्यः
rocébhyaḥ
Genitive रोचस्य
rocásya
रोचयोः
rocáyoḥ
रोचानाम्
rocā́nām
Locative रोचे
rocé
रोचयोः
rocáyoḥ
रोचेषु
rocéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of रोचा (rocā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रोचा
rocā́
रोचे
rocé
रोचाः
rocā́ḥ
Vocative रोचे
róce
रोचे
róce
रोचाः
rócāḥ
Accusative रोचाम्
rocā́m
रोचे
rocé
रोचाः
rocā́ḥ
Instrumental रोचया / रोचा¹
rocáyā / rocā́¹
रोचाभ्याम्
rocā́bhyām
रोचाभिः
rocā́bhiḥ
Dative रोचायै
rocā́yai
रोचाभ्याम्
rocā́bhyām
रोचाभ्यः
rocā́bhyaḥ
Ablative रोचायाः / रोचायै²
rocā́yāḥ / rocā́yai²
रोचाभ्याम्
rocā́bhyām
रोचाभ्यः
rocā́bhyaḥ
Genitive रोचायाः / रोचायै²
rocā́yāḥ / rocā́yai²
रोचयोः
rocáyoḥ
रोचानाम्
rocā́nām
Locative रोचायाम्
rocā́yām
रोचयोः
rocáyoḥ
रोचासु
rocā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of रोच (rocá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रोचम्
rocám
रोचे
rocé
रोचानि / रोचा¹
rocā́ni / rocā́¹
Vocative रोच
róca
रोचे
róce
रोचानि / रोचा¹
rócāni / rócā¹
Accusative रोचम्
rocám
रोचे
rocé
रोचानि / रोचा¹
rocā́ni / rocā́¹
Instrumental रोचेन
rocéna
रोचाभ्याम्
rocā́bhyām
रोचैः / रोचेभिः¹
rocaíḥ / rocébhiḥ¹
Dative रोचाय
rocā́ya
रोचाभ्याम्
rocā́bhyām
रोचेभ्यः
rocébhyaḥ
Ablative रोचात्
rocā́t
रोचाभ्याम्
rocā́bhyām
रोचेभ्यः
rocébhyaḥ
Genitive रोचस्य
rocásya
रोचयोः
rocáyoḥ
रोचानाम्
rocā́nām
Locative रोचे
rocé
रोचयोः
rocáyoḥ
रोचेषु
rocéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

रोच (rocá) stemm (root रुच्)

  1. one who lightens or makes bright
  2. name of a king

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of रोच (rocá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रोचः
rocáḥ
रोचौ / रोचा¹
rocaú / rocā́¹
रोचाः / रोचासः¹
rocā́ḥ / rocā́saḥ¹
Vocative रोच
róca
रोचौ / रोचा¹
rócau / rócā¹
रोचाः / रोचासः¹
rócāḥ / rócāsaḥ¹
Accusative रोचम्
rocám
रोचौ / रोचा¹
rocaú / rocā́¹
रोचान्
rocā́n
Instrumental रोचेन
rocéna
रोचाभ्याम्
rocā́bhyām
रोचैः / रोचेभिः¹
rocaíḥ / rocébhiḥ¹
Dative रोचाय
rocā́ya
रोचाभ्याम्
rocā́bhyām
रोचेभ्यः
rocébhyaḥ
Ablative रोचात्
rocā́t
रोचाभ्याम्
rocā́bhyām
रोचेभ्यः
rocébhyaḥ
Genitive रोचस्य
rocásya
रोचयोः
rocáyoḥ
रोचानाम्
rocā́nām
Locative रोचे
rocé
रोचयोः
rocáyoḥ
रोचेषु
rocéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “रोच”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 888, column 3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 463-4